During a routine first trimester prenatal exam, a pregnant client tells the nurse that she has noticed an increase in vaginal discharge that is white, thin, and watery. Which action should the nurse implement?
Notify the healthcare provider of the complaint
Recommend an over-the-counter yeast medication
Inform her that this is a normal physiological change.
Prepare the client for a sterile speculum exam
The Correct Answer is C
A. Notify the healthcare provider of the complaint: While it's important for the healthcare provider to be aware of any changes or symptoms the client is experiencing, the described discharge is commonly associated with normal physiological changes in pregnancy.
B. Recommend an over-the-counter yeast medication: The characteristics of the discharge described (white, thin, and watery) are not typical of a yeast infection. Using over-the-counter medications without proper assessment can lead to unnecessary treatment.
C. Inform her that this is a normal physiological change: This is the most appropriate action. Increased vaginal discharge, often described as leukorrhea, is a common and normal change during pregnancy. It's generally thin, white, and watery.
D. Prepare the client for a sterile speculum exam: A sterile speculum exam may be indicated if there are other concerning symptoms or if the discharge changes in color, consistency, or if there is associated itching or foul odor. However, based on the information provided, it's not the first-line action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide information about the high-risk nature of her pregnancy:
While it is true that pregnancies after organ transplantation are considered high-risk due to potential complications, the initial recommendation often involves waiting for a specified period.
B. Explain the benefits of a five-year post-transplant waiting period
After a liver transplant, healthcare providers typically recommend waiting for a certain period before attempting pregnancy. This waiting period allows the individual's health to stabilize, and it ensures that the transplanted organ is functioning optimally. Pregnancy, being a physiological stressor, can pose additional challenges to individuals with transplants. Waiting for a few years post-transplant is a precautionary measure to minimize potential risks.
C. Gently remind the client that anti-rejection drugs cause sterility:
This statement is not accurate. Anti-rejection drugs can affect fertility, but they do not cause sterility. The discussion should focus on the potential risks and safety considerations for pregnancy after a liver transplant.
D. Determine if the client is considering options for adopting a child:
While adoption might be an option, the primary intervention should involve discussing the waiting period and potential risks associated with pregnancy after a liver transplant.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen via facemask: Oxygen administration is generally a step in managing fetal distress. However, when dealing with variable decelerations, the initial action involves repositioning the mother to alleviate potential cord compression, as variable decelerations are often due to compression of the umbilical cord.
B. Turn off the oxytocin infusion: If variable decelerations persist despite repositioning, it might be necessary to discontinue the oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion temporarily. Oxytocin can cause or exacerbate uterine hyperstimulation, which can contribute to fetal distress.
C. Assess cervical dilatation: Assessing cervical dilatation might be a part of the overall assessment but might not directly address the immediate issue of variable decelerations. However, it's essential to monitor the progress of labor as part of the broader assessment.
D. Change the client's position: This is the recommended first action for variable decelerations. Repositioning the mother, such as moving her to a lateral or knee-chest position, can relieve potential cord compression and improve fetal oxygenation.
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