During a family therapy session led by a nurse, which of the following statements should be recognized as an example of effective communication among a mother, father, and two adolescent siblings?

The correct answer is choiceAandE.

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring the client’s weight daily is crucial in managing anorexia nervosa.It helps track the client’s progress and ensures that any significant weight changes are promptly addressed.

Choice B rationale:

Allowing the client to choose their meals can be counterproductive.Clients with anorexia nervosa may make choices that do not support their nutritional needs, potentially exacerbating their condition.

Choice C rationale:

Allowing the client to practice strenuous exercises is not advisable.Strenuous exercise can further deplete the client’s already low energy reserves and exacerbate malnutrition.

Choice D rationale:

Staying with the client during meals and for 2 hours after meals is incorrect.The recommended practice is to stay with the client for 30 minutes after meals to monitor for any purging behaviors.

Choice E rationale:

Providing the client with small meals frequently is beneficial. It helps in managing their nutritional intake without overwhelming them, which can be more acceptable and manageable for clients with anorexia nervosa.

Choice A rationale: Fear of rejection from staff is not typically a driving factor for the repetitive behaviors seen in OCD. While social anxiety can be a component of many mental health disorders, the compulsions in OCD are usually driven by intrusive thoughts or fears that are specific to the individual, rather than fears about social rejection.

Choice B rationale: Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a separate condition from OCD. While individuals with NPD may exhibit certain repetitive behaviors, these are typically driven by a need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others, rather than the intrusive thoughts and fears that drive the compulsions in OCD12.

Choice C rationale: While certain medications can have side effects that might cause unusual behaviors, the repetitive behaviors (compulsions) seen in OCD are not typically a side effect of antidepressant medications. In fact, certain types of antidepressants are often used in the treatment of OCD12.

Choice D rationale: The repetitive behaviors observed in individuals with OCD, such as repeatedly applying, removing, and reapplying makeup, are indeed attempts to reduce anxiety. These individuals experience intrusive thoughts, fears, or images (obsessions) that cause significant anxiety. The repetitive behaviors (compulsions) are performed in an attempt to alleviate the distress caused by these obsessions. Despite the temporary relief, the individual often ends up trapped in a cycle of obsessions and compulsions.