A nurse in a hospital is caring for a client who has agoraphobia.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the goals of treatment?
"I can try participating in group therapy every week."
"I should avoid entering elevators and other closed spaces."
"I plan to sit on a park bench for a few minutes each day."
"I will join a book club in my neighborhood.".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Agoraphobia is a type of anxiety disorder where the person fears and avoids places or situations that might cause them to panic, feel trapped, or helpless. The goal of treatment for agoraphobia is to help the person feel less anxious and fearful about being in places or situations that they perceive as difficult to escape from. This is often achieved through a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication. In CBT, the person learns to understand and change thought patterns that lead to troublesome feelings, behaviors, and symptoms.
Gradual exposure to the feared situation, under controlled conditions, can help the person gain better control over their anxiety. Therefore, the statement “I plan to sit on a park bench for a few minutes each day” indicates an understanding of the goals of treatment as it suggests a willingness to gradually expose oneself to feared situations.
Choice B rationale: The statement “I can try participating in group therapy every week” does not necessarily indicate an understanding of the goals of treatment for agoraphobia. While group therapy can be beneficial for many mental health conditions, it is not specific to the treatment of agoraphobia. In the context of agoraphobia, the focus of treatment is more on individual cognitive-behavioral therapy and gradual exposure to feared situations.
Choice C rationale: The statement “I will join a book club in my neighborhood” does not necessarily indicate an understanding of the goals of treatment for agoraphobia. Joining a book club could potentially provide social support and a sense of community, which can be beneficial for mental health in general. However, it does not specifically address the fears and avoidance behaviors associated with agoraphobia.
Choice D rationale: The statement “I should avoid entering elevators and other closed spaces” indicates a misunderstanding of the goals of treatment for agoraphobia. Avoidance of feared situations is a common symptom of agoraphobia, and treatment aims to reduce this avoidance behavior, not reinforce it. Therefore, this statement suggests a need for further education about the goals of treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. “In my dreams, all I can see are the wounded reaching out and trying to grab me.”
Choice A rationale:
This statement indicates hypervigilance and paranoia, which can be symptoms of PTSD, but it is more indicative of a delusional disorder or severe anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
This statement reflects a possible delusion of grandeur or a coping mechanism to deal with trauma, but it does not directly indicate PTSD.
Choice C rationale:
This statement describes a recurring nightmare, which is a common symptom of PTSD. Individuals with PTSD often relive traumatic events through nightmares or flashbacks.
Choice D rationale:
This statement suggests a belief in a cause-and-effect relationship that may not be accurate. It could indicate guilt or a misunderstanding of the situation, but it is not a direct symptom of PTSD.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Protecting the client from injury is the highest priority nursing action in this scenario. Here's a detailed rationale explaining the importance of this action:
1. Imminent Risk of Harm:
Acute anxiety can significantly impair judgment and impulse control, escalating the risk of self-harm or harm to others. It's crucial to prevent any actions that could result in physical injury, even if unintended.
2. Physiological Manifestations:
Anxiety can trigger physiological responses that heighten the potential for harm, such as: Increased heart rate and blood pressure
Hyperventilation Diaphoresis
Agitation and restlessness Dissociation
These physiological changes can contribute to accidents, falls, or other injuries.
3. Impaired Decision-Making:
Acute anxiety often clouds rational thinking and decision-making abilities.
Individuals may engage in behaviors they wouldn't consider in a calmer state, such as running away, lashing out, or attempting self-harm.
The nurse's role is to safeguard the client from potential consequences of these impulsive actions.
4. Establishing Safety as a Foundation for Care:
Ensuring physical safety creates a necessary foundation for subsequent interventions.
Once safety is established, the nurse can proceed with assessing coping skills, identifying anxiety triggers, and implementing therapeutic strategies.
5. Protecting Others:
In rare cases, acute anxiety can manifest in aggression towards others.
The nurse must protect not only the client but also other individuals who may be at risk.
6. Ethical and Legal Obligations:
Nurses have a professional duty to protect clients from harm, upholding ethical principles and legal standards of care.
7. Preventing Trauma:
Physical injuries sustained during a crisis can exacerbate anxiety and complicate recovery. Proactive safety measures aim to prevent further trauma and promote healing.
I'll provide detailed rationales for the other choices in separate messages to ensure clarity and comprehensiveness.
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