A nurse in a hospital is caring for a client who has agoraphobia.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the goals of treatment?
"I can try participating in group therapy every week."
"I should avoid entering elevators and other closed spaces."
"I plan to sit on a park bench for a few minutes each day."
"I will join a book club in my neighborhood.".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Agoraphobia is a type of anxiety disorder where the person fears and avoids places or situations that might cause them to panic, feel trapped, or helpless. The goal of treatment for agoraphobia is to help the person feel less anxious and fearful about being in places or situations that they perceive as difficult to escape from. This is often achieved through a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication. In CBT, the person learns to understand and change thought patterns that lead to troublesome feelings, behaviors, and symptoms.
Gradual exposure to the feared situation, under controlled conditions, can help the person gain better control over their anxiety. Therefore, the statement “I plan to sit on a park bench for a few minutes each day” indicates an understanding of the goals of treatment as it suggests a willingness to gradually expose oneself to feared situations.
Choice B rationale: The statement “I can try participating in group therapy every week” does not necessarily indicate an understanding of the goals of treatment for agoraphobia. While group therapy can be beneficial for many mental health conditions, it is not specific to the treatment of agoraphobia. In the context of agoraphobia, the focus of treatment is more on individual cognitive-behavioral therapy and gradual exposure to feared situations.
Choice C rationale: The statement “I will join a book club in my neighborhood” does not necessarily indicate an understanding of the goals of treatment for agoraphobia. Joining a book club could potentially provide social support and a sense of community, which can be beneficial for mental health in general. However, it does not specifically address the fears and avoidance behaviors associated with agoraphobia.
Choice D rationale: The statement “I should avoid entering elevators and other closed spaces” indicates a misunderstanding of the goals of treatment for agoraphobia. Avoidance of feared situations is a common symptom of agoraphobia, and treatment aims to reduce this avoidance behavior, not reinforce it. Therefore, this statement suggests a need for further education about the goals of treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This response is dismissive of the client's concerns and does not acknowledge their feelings. It also implies that the client is not knowledgeable about their own condition. This could make the client feel defensive and less likely to share their concerns in the future.
It focuses on the medical facts of the diagnosis rather than addressing the client's emotional state. It may come across as patronizing or judgmental, further alienating the client.
Choice B rationale:
This response demonstrates active listening and empathy. It acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their concerns. This can help to build trust and rapport with the client.
It encourages the client to express their fears and worries, which can be therapeutic in itself.
It opens the door for further discussion about the client's concerns and provides an opportunity for the nurse to offer support and education.
Choice C rationale:
This response is reassuring, but it does not address the client's underlying concerns. It may also come across as dismissive or patronizing.
It relies solely on the medical chart to make a judgment about the client's concerns, without taking into account the client's own perspective.
It does not provide an opportunity for the client to express their fears and worries.
Choice D rationale:
This response is a deflection and does not provide the client with the support they need in the moment. It may also make the client feel like their concerns are not being taken seriously.
It shifts the responsibility for addressing the client's concerns to the provider, which may not be helpful if the client is already feeling anxious or uncertain.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Potassium level A therapeutic response to the treatment plan for anorexia nervosa would be indicated by a normal potassium level. Anorexia nervosa often leads to electrolyte imbalances, including low potassium levels, due to inadequate food intake and, in some cases, purging behaviors. Therefore, a normal potassium level can indicate that the client is responding well to the treatment plan, as it suggests they are maintaining a more balanced diet and managing their symptoms effectively.
Choice B rationale: Temperature While body temperature can be affected by severe malnutrition, it is not a specific indicator of a therapeutic response to the treatment plan for anorexia nervosa. Therefore, while it’s important to monitor, it is not a definitive sign of improvement or recovery.
Choice C rationale: ECG report An ECG report can indicate a therapeutic response to the treatment plan for anorexia nervosa. This is because anorexia nervosa can lead to heart problems such as abnormal heart rhythms. Therefore, a normal ECG report can suggest that the client’s heart health is improving, which can be a sign that they are responding well to the treatment plan.
Choice D rationale: BUN level While the BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) level can provide information about hydration status and kidney function, it is not a specific indicator of a therapeutic response to the treatment plan for anorexia nervosa. Therefore, while it’s important to monitor, it is not a definitive sign of improvement or recovery.
Choice E rationale: BMI BMI (Body Mass Index) is a key indicator of a therapeutic response to the treatment plan for anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a significantly low body weight, and one of the main goals of treatment is weight restoration. Therefore, an increase in BMI can indicate that the client is gaining weight and responding well to the treatment plan.
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