Drugs which are used to induce vomiting are:

Choice A reason: Dexamethasone, a steroid, acts slowly, not fast for emergencies. Epinephrine relieves bronchospasm rapidly. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct as unsuitable for acute COPD bronchospasm relief.

Choice B reason: Zafirlukast prevents asthma, not acute bronchospasm; it’s slow-acting. Epinephrine works instantly. This choice misaligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacking emergency speed required.

Choice C reason: Oxtriphylline, a bronchodilator, is gradual, not fast-acting. Epinephrine suits emergencies better. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, ineffective for acute bronchospasm relief.

Choice D reason: Epinephrine dilates bronchi fast, ideal for acute bronchospasm in COPD. It aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. This is universally applied, distinctly effective in emergency respiratory situations.

Choice A reason: Lorazepam treats anxiety, not schizophrenia’s hallucinations or delusions. Antipsychotics are key, per nursing standards. This is universally distinct, errors in targeting schizophrenia symptoms.

Choice B reason: Haloperidol, an antipsychotic, manages schizophrenia’s psychotic symptoms effectively. This fits, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally used, distinctly critical for hallucination control in practice.

Choice C reason: Clozapine, an antipsychotic, treats resistant schizophrenia with monitoring. This applies, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective for severe cases of the disorder.

Choice D reason: Sertraline addresses depression, not schizophrenia’s core symptoms. Antipsychotics are needed, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly unrelated to schizophrenia treatment.