Care management of a woman diagnosed with acute pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) most likely would include:
oral antiviral therapy.
antibiotics only until symptoms subside.
frequent pelvic examination to monitor the progress of healing.
bed rest in a semi-Fowler position.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because oral antiviral therapy is not effective for PID, which is caused by bacterial infection. Antiviral therapy is used for viral infections, such as herpes or HIV.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because antibiotics only until symptoms subside is not sufficient for PID, which can cause serious complications, such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, or chronic pelvic pain. Antibiotics should be continued for the full course of treatment, usually 14 days, to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because frequent pelvic examination to monitor the progress of healing is not recommended for PID, which can cause inflammation and irritation of the pelvic organs. Pelvic examination should be avoided or minimized to prevent further trauma or spread of the infection.
Choice D reason: This is correct because bed rest in a semi-Fowler position is beneficial for PID, which can cause fluid accumulation and pressure in the pelvic cavity. Bed rest helps to reduce inflammation and pain, while semi-Fowler position helps to drain the fluid and prevent abscess formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Limiting fluid intake throughout the day is not advisable, as it can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The pregnant woman should drink at least eight glasses of water per day, preferably between meals.
Choice B reason: Drinking a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning is a good strategy to prevent nausea and vomiting, as it can stabilize the blood sugar level and prevent an empty stomach. However, it is not the best answer, as it does not address the dietary needs throughout the day.
Choice C reason: Increasing the intake of high-fat foods is not recommended, as it can worsen nausea and vomiting. High-fat foods are harder to digest and can cause gastric irritation and reflux. The pregnant woman should choose low-fat, bland, and easy-to-digest foods.
Choice D reason: Eating small, frequent meals (every 2 to 3 hours) is the best option, as it can prevent nausea and vomiting by avoiding hunger and keeping the stomach moderately full. It can also provide adequate nutrition and calories for the pregnant woman and the fetus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because a donor embryo is not used in IVF-ET. A donor embryo is an embryo that was created from another couple's gametes and donated to an infertile couple. IVF-ET uses the couple's own gametes to create an embryo.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because it is dismissive and unprofessional. The nurse should respect the husband's curiosity and provide accurate and clear information about the procedure. The nurse should also address any concerns or questions that the couple may have.
Choice C reason: This is correct because it is a concise and accurate description of the IVF-ET procedure. The nurse explains the main steps and the purpose of the procedure in simple terms.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because donor sperm is not used in IVF-ET. Donor sperm is sperm that was obtained from another man and donated to an infertile couple. IVF-ET uses the husband's own sperm to fertilize the wife's eggs.
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