Before administering the initial dose of sumatriptan succinate to a client with a migraine headache, it is most important to determine if the client's hi’tory includes which problem?
Irritable bowel syndrome.
Coronary artery disease.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Seasonal allergic rhinitis.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Irritable bowel syndrome: While it's im’ortant to consider the client's me’ical history comprehensively, sumatriptan succinate is primarily contraindicated in clients with a history of coronary artery disease due to its potential vasoconstrictive effects.
B) Coronary artery disease: This is the correct response. Sumatriptan succinate is contraindicated in clients with a history of coronary artery disease or ischemic heart disease due to its potential to cause coronary vasospasm and increase the risk of myocardial ischemia or infarction.
C) Type 2 diabetes mellitus: While it's im’ortant to consider the client's ov’rall medical history, type 2 diabetes mellitus is not specifically contraindicated with sumatriptan succinate use.
D) Seasonal allergic rhinitis: While seasonal allergic rhinitis is relevant to the client's me’ical history, it is not directly related to the contraindications of sumatriptan succinate.
Therefore, the most crucial consideration before administering sumatriptan succinate is to determine if the client has a history of coronary artery disease or ischemic heart disease to avoid potential adverse cardiac effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Notify the healthcare provider of the passage of black stools: This is the correct response. Black stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a serious adverse effect of NSAID use. It's im’ortant for the client to report this symptom promptly to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
B) Call the clinic if diarrhea or headache occur when taking esomeprazole: While it's im’ortant to report any adverse effects of medication to the healthcare provider, diarrhea and headache are not specific to esomeprazole and may not warrant immediate attention unless severe or persistent.
C) Once pain subsides, NSAID therapy can be resumed: This statement is incorrect. The client should avoid NSAIDs in the future, as they are likely the cause of the gastric pain and gastrointestinal bleeding. Resuming NSAID therapy would increase the risk of recurrent bleeding.
D) Resume a diet that consists of milk, cream, and bland foods: This statement is incorrect. While bland foods may be easier to tolerate during acute gastric pain, they do not address the underlying issue of gastrointestinal bleeding. Additionally, dairy products like milk and cream may exacerbate symptoms in some individuals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Calms spasm in the urinary tract: This statement is incorrect. Phenazopyridine primarily provides analgesic (pain-relieving) effects for the urinary tract but does not directly affect muscle spasms.
B) Provides an analgesic effect for irritated bladder mucosa: This is the correct response. Phenazopyridine is a urinary tract analgesic that acts locally to relieve pain, burning, and discomfort caused by irritation of the bladder mucosa. It does not treat the underlying infection but helps alleviate symptoms.
C) Eliminates urinary bacteria: This statement is incorrect. Phenazopyridine does not have antibacterial properties and does not eliminate urinary bacteria. Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat urinary tract infections by targeting bacterial growth.
D) Use the medication after voiding after sexual intercourse: This statement is incorrect. While voiding after sexual intercourse can help reduce the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), phenazopyridine is not specifically indicated for this purpose. It is used primarily for symptom relief in cases of cystitis or other urinary tract irritations.
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