Before administering the initial dose of sumatriptan succinate to a client with a migraine headache, it is most important to determine if the client's hi’tory includes which problem?
Irritable bowel syndrome.
Coronary artery disease.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Seasonal allergic rhinitis.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Irritable bowel syndrome: While it's im’ortant to consider the client's me’ical history comprehensively, sumatriptan succinate is primarily contraindicated in clients with a history of coronary artery disease due to its potential vasoconstrictive effects.
B) Coronary artery disease: This is the correct response. Sumatriptan succinate is contraindicated in clients with a history of coronary artery disease or ischemic heart disease due to its potential to cause coronary vasospasm and increase the risk of myocardial ischemia or infarction.
C) Type 2 diabetes mellitus: While it's im’ortant to consider the client's ov’rall medical history, type 2 diabetes mellitus is not specifically contraindicated with sumatriptan succinate use.
D) Seasonal allergic rhinitis: While seasonal allergic rhinitis is relevant to the client's me’ical history, it is not directly related to the contraindications of sumatriptan succinate.
Therefore, the most crucial consideration before administering sumatriptan succinate is to determine if the client has a history of coronary artery disease or ischemic heart disease to avoid potential adverse cardiac effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) A serum creatinine level of 1.0 mg/dL falls within the reference range (0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL) and does not indicate immediate action by the nurse. Creatinine levels within the reference range suggest normal kidney function.
B) A platelet count of 100,000/mm3 (100 x 10^9/L) is below the lower limit of the reference range (150,000 to 400,000/mm3). Thrombocytopenia, or low platelet count, increases the risk of bleeding complications, especially when administering anticoagulants like enoxaparin. Therefore, a platelet count of 100,000/mm3 requires immediate action by the nurse to assess for bleeding and notify the healthcare provider.
C) A hematocrit of 45% (0.45 volume fraction) falls within the reference range (42% to 52%) and does not indicate immediate action by the nurse.
D) A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 20 mg/dL (7.1 mmol/L) falls within the reference range (10 to 20 mg/dl) and does not indicate immediate action by the nurse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Cheese, milk, and yogurt: These foods are high in calcium and may not be the best choice for a client taking furosemide, as they can contribute to calcium levels and potentially exacerbate hypercalcemia, which is a risk with loop diuretic use.
B) Bananas, oranges, and peaches: This is the correct response. These fruits are rich in potassium, which is often depleted in clients taking loop diuretics like furosemide. Encouraging foods high in potassium can help replenish electrolytes and prevent hypokalemia.
C) Pasta, cereal, and bread: While these foods are generally well-tolerated and can provide carbohydrates for energy, they do not specifically address the electrolyte imbalances associated with loop diuretic use.
D) Liver, beef, and chicken: These foods are good sources of protein but do not directly address the electrolyte imbalances associated with loop diuretic use.
Therefore, encouraging the client to consume foods rich in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, and peaches, can help offset the potassium loss caused by furosemide and mitigate the risk of hypokalemia.
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