A client is receiving miotics for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma. The nurse determines that a priority nursing problem is a “Risk for injury and this is based on which etiology?
Increased frequency of lacrimation.
Decreased night vision.
Increased sensitivity to light.
Diminished color perception.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Increased frequency of lacrimation is not typically associated with miotic therapy. Miotics work by constricting the pupil and increasing outflow of aqueous humor to reduce intraocular pressure, but they do not directly affect lacrimation (tear production). Therefore, this option is not the etiology for the “Risk for injury” nursing problem.
B) Decreased night vision is a common side effect of miotic therapy. Miotics constrict the pupil, which can reduce the amount of light entering the eye, leading to impaired night vision or difficulty seeing in low-light conditions. This impaired vision increases the risk of injury, particularly in situations with reduced lighting.
C) Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia) is not typically associated with miotic therapy. Miotics constrict the pupil, which may actually reduce sensitivity to light by decreasing the amount of light entering the eye. Therefore, increased sensitivity to light is not the etiology for the “Risk for injury” nursing problem in this case.
D) Diminished color perception is not a common side effect of miotic therapy. Miotics primarily affect pupil constriction and intraocular pressure but do not typically alter color perception. Therefore, diminished color perception is not the etiology for the “Risk for injury” nursing problem.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Instruct the caregiver to withhold the medication until the dosage can be decreased to ensure the client's sa’ety: Withholding the medication without consulting the healthcare provider may not be appropriate, especially if the client is experiencing improvements in cognitive function. The insomnia may be a temporary side effect that could resolve with continued use or adjustment of the dosage.
B) Notify the healthcare provider that the dosage of the medication may need to be increased to manage the client's in’omnia: Increasing the dosage of rivastigmine to manage insomnia may not be the most appropriate action. It's es’ential to assess the client further and explore other interventions before considering a dosage adjustment.
C) Advise the caregiver that the purpose of the medication is to promote sleep, so a change in medication may be needed: Rivastigmine is not typically used to promote sleep. It is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat cognitive symptoms associated with Alzheimer's di’ease. Therefore, advising a change in medication solely based on the client's in’omnia is not appropriate.
D) Explain to the caregiver that insomnia is a common and temporary side effect when the medication is first started: Rivastigmine and other cholinesterase inhibitors may cause insomnia, especially when therapy is initiated. Educating the caregiver about this common side effect helps manage expectations and provides reassurance that the insomnia may improve over time as the client's bo’y adjusts to the medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Recent oral intake: This information is important because pyridostigmine is typically administered orally and can interact with food, affecting its absorption. It is essential to ensure that the client has recently eaten or will eat soon to minimize gastrointestinal side effects and optimize medication absorption.
B) Trouble sleeping: While sleep disturbances can be a concern, particularly if they worsen with medication use, it may not be the most critical information to obtain before administering pyridostigmine. However, if the client experiences worsening sleep disturbances after starting the medication, it should be reported to the healthcare provider.
C) Unexplained weight loss: While weight loss can be a symptom of myasthenia gravis, it may not be directly related to the administration of pyridostigmine. However, if the client experiences significant weight loss or other unexplained symptoms, further assessment and evaluation may be necessary.
D) Difficulty with urination: Pyridostigmine can affect bladder function and may exacerbate urinary retention, especially in clients with myasthenia gravis. However, obtaining information about the client's recent oral intake is more crucial to ensure optimal medication absorption and minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Difficulty with urination should still be monitored, but it may not be the most immediate concern before administering the medication.
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