An older client with Type 2 diabetes reports experiencing leg pain when walking short distances, and that the pain is relieved by rest. Which client behavior indicates an understanding of healthcare teaching to promote more effective arterial circulation?

Frequently elevates legs throughout the day.

Consistently applies TED hose before getting dressed in the morning.

Inspects feet daily for any irritation or skin breakdown.

Completely stops cigarette/cigar smoking.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Elevating the legs is beneficial for venous circulation, but not for arterial circulation, which can worsen with elevation.

B. TED hose are primarily used to promote venous return and prevent deep vein thrombosis, not to enhance arterial circulation.

C. Inspecting feet daily is essential for managing diabetes-related foot complications, but it does not directly improve arterial circulation.

D. Smoking cessation is critical for improving arterial circulation as smoking is a major risk factor for peripheral artery disease. Stopping smoking can significantly enhance blood flow and reduce pain.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Grilled chicken over romaine lettuce provides protein but lacks sufficient calcium and vitamin D, which are essential for bone health.

B. Salmon patties and collard greens are rich in calcium and vitamin D, which are crucial for osteoporosis prevention. Salmon contains vitamin D, and collard greens are high in calcium.

C. Tuna and sautéed spinach provide protein and some vitamins, but they may not be as rich in calcium and vitamin D compared to salmon and collard greens.

D. Beef steaks and asparagus offer protein and some nutrients but lack the high levels of calcium and vitamin D needed for bone health.

A. Carry on with surgical preparation of the client without a signed informed consent. B. Notify the unit manager that an emergency court order is needed to allow surgery. C. Ask the client's friend to sign the informed consent since the client is unresponsive. D. Continue to provide life support until a thorough search for a guardian is completed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. In emergency situations where immediate surgery is required to save a client's life and no family members are available, healthcare providers can proceed without signed informed consent based on implied consent for life-saving treatment.

B. Seeking an emergency court order would delay necessary treatment and is not the priority in an immediate life-threatening situation.

C. A friend typically does not have the legal authority to sign informed consent unless legally designated as the client's healthcare proxy.

D. Continuing to provide life support without proceeding with necessary surgery could jeopardize the client's life.

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An older client with Type 2 diabetes reports experiencing leg pain when walking short distances, and that the pain is relieved by rest. Which client behavior indicates an understanding of healthcare teaching to promote more effective arterial circulation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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