An older adult client with a history of heart failure is admitted with influenza and requests assistance to sit up in bed to eat lunch. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) wearing a gown and gloves to assist the client. Which action should the nurse take?

Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client.

Remind the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room.

Assign the UAP to provide care for another client and assume full care of the client.

Instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client: Influenza is transmitted through respiratory droplets, so the UAP should wear a mask in addition to gown and gloves when assisting the client.

B. Remind the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room:
A fitted respirator mask (e.g., N95) is generally used for airborne precautions such as tuberculosis which requires droplet precautions. A face mask is sufficient in this case.

C. Assign the UAP to provide care for another client and assume full care of the client:
While it may be necessary to adjust staffing, this is an extreme response. The UAP can continue caring for the client with proper precautions.

D. Instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status:
While it is always important for the UAP to report changes in the client’s condition, this action does not address the immediate concern about PPE use.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Use standard precautions and wear a mask: Standard precautions are necessary for all patients, but wearing a mask is not specifically required for MRSA unless there is suspicion of respiratory involvement. The focus should be on contact precautions rather than masking.

B. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet: A low bacteria diet is not necessary for a client with MRSA unless the client is immunocompromised. The main focus should be on preventing MRSA transmission and managing the infection at the wound site.

C. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity: Sending the wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is essential for identifying the causative organism and determining appropriate antibiotic treatment for MRSA. This helps guide therapy and ensure proper management.

D. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors: Contact precautions are critical for preventing spread of MRSA, especially in wound care situations. The nurse should ensure all staff and visitors follow these precautions to protect others and minimize transmission risk.

E. Monitor the client's white blood cell count: Monitoring the white blood cell count is important as it helps assess the client's immune response to infection. An elevated count may indicate the presence of infection, and close monitoring helps guide treatment decisions.

A. Serum amylase levels. B. Complete blood count. C. Arterial blood gases. D. Liver function tests.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Serum amylase levels: Serum amylase is helpful in detecting pancreatitis but is not the most immediate concern with symptoms of fatigue, anorexia, and tachypnea. A CBC is more relevant to evaluate possible anemia or infection.

B. Complete blood count: A CBC is crucial to assess for anemia, infection, or other hematologic issues, which could be causing the client's malaise, fatigue, and tachypnea. This is the most important test to guide further treatment.

C. Arterial blood gases: While useful for assessing respiratory function, ABG testing is not the first priority here. The client's symptoms suggest a more likely hematologic issue that would be better assessed with a CBC.

D. Liver function tests: Liver function tests are important but not the most urgent in this case. The CBC provides a broader view of the client's condition and helps identify the underlying cause of the symptoms.

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An older adult client with a history of heart failure is admitted with influenza and requests assistance to sit up in bed to eat lunch. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) wearing a gown and gloves to assist the client. Which action should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with foul-smelling drainage from an incision on the upper left arm is admitted with a suspected methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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