An infant is admitted to the pediatric unit with heart failure due to a congenital heart defect. What assessment finding would the nurse expect with this diagnosis?
Polyuria
Difficulty feeding
Bradycardia
Bradypnea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Polyuria is not commonly associated with heart failure in infants; they are more likely to have oliguria or reduced urine output.
B. Difficulty feeding is a common sign of heart failure in infants because the increased work of breathing and poor cardiac output make it hard for them to feed effectively.
C. Bradycardia is not typically associated with heart failure; tachycardia is more common as the heart tries to compensate for decreased cardiac output.
D. Bradypnea is uncommon in heart failure; tachypnea is a more likely symptom due to fluid overload and poor oxygenation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fluid intake is usually restricted to prevent fluid overload, which can worsen edema and hypertension in acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Administering antibiotics may be necessary, especially if the condition is secondary to a streptococcal infection, which is a common cause of acute glomerulonephritis.
C. Rest is typically encouraged rather than frequent ambulation, as activity can exacerbate symptoms.
D. Daily weights, not weekly, are crucial for monitoring fluid balance in acute glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Reduced intellectual processing is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism; it is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism.
B. Slow, lethargic movements are more indicative of hypothyroidism rather than hyperthyroidism.
C. Recent weight loss is a common symptom of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolic rate and appetite changes.
D. A swollen, protuberant abdomen is not a typical symptom of hyperthyroidism. It is more associated with other conditions such as hypothyroidism or gastrointestinal issues.
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