An essential aspect of teaching that may prevent recurrence of heart failure exacerbations is
notifying the provider if a 2-lb weight gain occurs in 24 hours.
taking nitroglycerin if chest pain occurs.
assessment of an apical pulse.
compliance with diuretic therapy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sudden weight gain can indicate fluid retention, a common early sign of heart failure exacerbation. Prompt reporting allows for early intervention.
B. Nitroglycerin is used to treat chest pain, not specifically to prevent heart failure exacerbations.
C. Assessment of the apical pulse is important, but monitoring weight is more directly related to managing heart failure.
D. Compliance with diuretic therapy is important, but recognizing early signs of fluid retention, such as rapid weight gain, is crucial for preventing exacerbations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This response is dismissive of the patient's concerns and does not address the underlying issue of the patient's misunderstanding of cardiac rehabilitation.
B. This response defers to the physician without providing the patient with helpful information.
C. While true, this statement does not address the patient’s concern about the irreversibility of heart damage.
D. This response directly addresses the patient’s concern by explaining the purpose of cardiac rehabilitation, which is to safely increase activity levels and improve overall heart health, even though the heart damage cannot be undone.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This response may make the spouse feel pressured by implying that religion should not be a concern, which may not be respectful of the spouse's beliefs.
B. This statement is coercive, focusing on the shortage of organs rather than on the spouse's feelings and the wishes of the deceased.
C. Suggesting that donating organs will make the spouse feel better can be seen as manipulative and may not truly address the spouse's confusion or emotions.
D. Asking what the spouse thinks the deceased would have wanted is appropriate, as it centers on the values and wishes of the deceased, which can guide the spouse in making an informed decision.
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