An elderly client with severe cardiovascular disease is given the diagnosis of dementia. Which type of dementia does the client most likely have?

Frontal

lewy body

Alzheimer's

vascular dementia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A: Frontal dementia (or frontotemporal dementia) is characterized by changes in personality and behavior, not directly linked to cardiovascular disease.
B: Lewy body dementia involves protein deposits in nerve cells and is known for its distinctive sleep disturbances and hallucinations.
C: Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia but is typically associated with age-related neurodegenerative changes rather than directly with cardiovascular disease.
D: Vascular dementia is directly associated with conditions that block or reduce blood flow to the brain, often due to cardiovascular disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: While counseling may eventually be helpful, initially encouraging the partner to express his difficulties provides immediate emotional support and can help assess the needs more clearly.
B: Calling a family meeting may be beneficial, but first understanding the specific struggles can help inform what help is needed from family members.
C: This approach allows the nurse to gather more information about the partner's specific struggles and provide tailored support and resources.

D: Recommending placement in a long-term care facility might eventually be necessary, but it should follow an assessment and discussion of all options and supports available.

A. Reinforce how to use assertive communication techniques. B. Schedule the client's daily self-care activities. C. Discourage the client from expressing anger. D. Set short-term and long-term goals for the client.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: While assertive communication may be beneficial, it is not as primary as goal setting in a care plan.
B: Scheduling daily self-care activities may help but is less comprehensive in addressing overall treatment planning.
C: It is important to encourage expression of all feelings, including anger, to promote emotional health.
D: Goal setting is crucial in depression care to provide a sense of direction and progress, making it an essential part of the care plan.

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An elderly client with severe cardiovascular disease is given the diagnosis of dementia. Which type of dementia does the client most likely have?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has depression. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is given the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder and is prescribed a benzodiazepine. The client should be instructed on which of the following?

In developing a nursing care plan for an adult with a mental health disorder, the nurse knows the goals that are set must be:

Which therapeutic intervention would the nurse include in a care plan for a client with Alzheimer's disease?

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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