An adult woman who had gastric bypass surgery two weeks ago is admitted because she is exhibiting signs of anastomosis leakage. Her vital signs are: temperature 100°F (37.8°C), blood pressure 98/50 mm Hg, heart rate 135 beats/minute, and respiratory rate 24 breaths/minute. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Replace fluids intravenously based on intake and output.

Record the amount of daily wound drainage.

Assess skin condition and turgor for breakdown.

Turn every 2 hours around the clock from side-to-side.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason: This is the correct answer because the client's vital signs indicate that she is hypovolemic and dehydrated due to the leakage of gastric contents from the anastomosis site. The nurse should replace fluids intravenously to prevent shock and electrolyte imbalance.

Choice B Reason: Recording the amount of daily wound drainage is important but not the most important intervention for this client because it does not address the immediate problem of fluid loss and hypovolemia. The nurse should monitor the wound drainage for signs of infection and report any changes to the physician.

Choice C Reason: Assessing skin condition and turgor for breakdown is important but not the most important intervention for this client because it does not address the immediate problem of fluid loss and hypovolemia. The nurse should assess the skin for signs of dehydration and pressure ulcers and provide appropriate skin care.

Choice D Reason: Turning every 2 hours around the clock from side-to-side is important but not the most important intervention for this client because it does not address the immediate problem of fluid loss and hypovolemia. The nurse should turn the client to prevent complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis but also consider the client's comfort and pain level.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is the best action because it describes the current situation of the client and alerts the family to a possible change in the client's status. The nurse should provide the most relevant and urgent information first using the SBAR communication.

Choice B Reason: This is not the first action because it does not address the current situation of the client. The nurse should verify the client's healthcare power of attorney, but this is not a priority at this time.

Choice C Reason: This is not the first action because it does not explain the cause of the client's confusion. The nurse should review the client's medications and assess for any adverse effects, but this is not a priority at this time.

Choice D Reason: This is not the first action because it provides background information that is not directly related to the current situation of the client. The nurse should give a brief history of the client's admission, but this can be done later.

A. Provide client with resources and discharge teaching B. Educate the clients about prescribed dietary changes. C. Establish blood pressure parameters for client monitoring D. Reinforce diet teaching for discharge to home

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This action requires assessment and evaluation skills, which are beyond the scope of practice of the PN. The nurse is responsible for providing client education and ensuring that the client understands the discharge instructions.

Choice B Reason: This action requires teaching and evaluation skills, which are beyond the scope of practice of the PN. The nurse is responsible for educating the clients about their prescribed dietary changes and assessing their learning needs and readiness.

Choice C Reason: This action requires critical thinking and decision-making skills, which are beyond the scope of practice of the PN. The nurse is responsible for establishing the blood pressure parameters for client monitoring and adjusting them as needed.

Choice D Reason: This action can be safely delegated to the PN, as it involves reinforcing previous teaching done by the nurse. The PN can review the diet information with the client and answer any questions they may have.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The charge nurse in an emergency center is planning client care assignments for the staff. Which action may be safely delegated to the practical nurse (PN)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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