An adult client receives a prescription for diphenhydramine 15 mL by mouth every 12 hours PRN for pruritus. The bottle is labeled, "diphenhydramine 12.5 mg/5 mL." What is the total daily dose in mg that the client receives? (Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["75"]
To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the dose of diphenhydramine in mg per administration by multiplying the volume in mL by the concentration in mg/mL
- Multiply the dose in mg per administration by the number of administrations per day
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (dose in mg per administration) = (15) x (12.5 / 5) = 37.5 mg
- (total daily dose in mg) = (37.5) x (2) = 75 mg
- (rounded total daily dose in mg) = 75 mg
Therefore, the client receives 75 mg of diphenhydramine per day.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour by dividing the volume of IV fluids by the time of infusion
- Calculate the infusion rate in mL/minute by dividing the infusion rate in mL/hour by 60
- Multiply the infusion rate in mL/minute by the drop factor in gtt/mL to get the infusion rate in gtt/minute
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (infusion rate in mL/hour) = (630) / (7) = 90 mL/hour
- (infusion rate in mL/minute) = (90) / (60) = 1.5 mL/minute
- (infusion rate in gtt/minute) = (1.5) x (10) = 15 gtt/minute
- (rounded infusion rate in gtt/minute) = 15
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion to deliver 15 gtt/minute of IV fluids to the client.
Correct Answer is ["2 tablets"]
Explanation
To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the number of tablets needed to provide the prescribed dose of amoxicillin by dividing the dose in mg by the amount of amoxicillin in one tablet
- Calculate the number of tablets needed to provide the prescribed dose of clavulanate by dividing the dose in mg by the amount of clavulanate in one tablet
- Compare the two numbers and choose the larger one as the number of tablets to be administered
Using these steps, we get:
- (number of tablets for amoxicillin) = (2000) / (1000) = 2
- (number of tablets for clavulanate) = (125) / (62.5) = 2
- (number of tablets to be administered) = max(2, 2) = 2
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of amoxicillin/clavulanate to the client.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.