Amlodipine (Norvasc) has been ordered for a client with newly diagnosed Prinzmetal's (variant) angina. The nurse knows the purpose of the amlodipine is to do which of the following?

It decreases spasm of the coronary arteries

It increases the force of myocardial contraction

It helps prevent clotting in the coronary arteries.

It reduces the "fight or flight" response.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. It decreases spasm of the coronary arteries: Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker that relaxes vascular smooth muscle, making it effective in treating coronary artery spasms in Prinzmetal's angina.

B. It increases the force of myocardial contraction: Amlodipine does not increase myocardial contractility; it primarily affects vascular tone.

C. It helps prevent clotting in the coronary arteries: Amlodipine is not an anticoagulant or antiplatelet agent.

D. It reduces the "fight or flight" response: Beta-blockers, not amlodipine, are typically associated with reducing the sympathetic nervous system response.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","E","G","I"]

Explanation

A. Client should increase potassium-rich foods in the diet: Not applicable, as mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is not related to potassium levels.

B. Family members of the client should have a cardiac screening: This is unnecessary unless there is a strong family history of connective tissue disorders associated with MVP.

C. Client should notify the provider if palpitations develop: Palpitations can indicate arrhythmias, which are a possible complication of MVP.

D. Female clients should use measures to prevent pregnancy: Pregnancy is generally not contraindicated in MVP unless there is significant valve regurgitation.

E. Client should use caution when taking OTC medications: Stimulants in OTC drugs, like decongestants, can exacerbate palpitations.

F. Client should avoid extremely hot or cold environments: This is not typically required for MVP.

G. Client should be encouraged to quit smoking: Smoking can exacerbate cardiovascular risks associated with MVP.

H. Client requires prophylactic antibiotics before dental procedures: Not recommended unless there is a history of endocarditis or significant valve regurgitation.

I. Client should avoid high amounts of caffeine and alcohol: Both can exacerbate symptoms like palpitations and arrhythmias.

A. "It is an amino acid which reflects damage to the endothelial lining of arteries. B. "It is a substance composed of free fatty acids reflective of atherosclerosis C. "It is a reliable indicator of the presence of heart failure." D. “It is a protein produced by the liver in response to systemic inflammation."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "It is an amino acid which reflects damage to the endothelial lining of arteries." BNP is not related to endothelial damage.

B. "It is a substance composed of free fatty acids reflective of atherosclerosis." BNP is not composed of free fatty acids, and it does not reflect atherosclerosis.

C. "It is a reliable indicator of the presence of heart failure." BNP is a hormone released by the heart in response to increased pressure and volume. Elevated levels of BNP are commonly used as a diagnostic marker for heart failure, especially during exacerbations or decompensation.

D. "It is a protein produced by the liver in response to systemic inflammation." BNP is produced by the heart, not the liver.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Amlodipine (Norvasc) has been ordered for a client with newly diagnosed Prinzmetal's (variant) angina. The nurse knows the purpose of the amlodipine is to do which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse. What education will the nurse need to provide the client about this diagnosis? Possible Education

Correct Answer is ["C","E","G","I"]

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about brain (B-type) natriuretic peptide (BNP). Which statement by the group would indicate that they understand the instruction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with new-onset atrial flutter is unresponsive to drug therapy and is scheduled to receive further treatment. Which intervention should the nurse prepare the client to receive?

After exercising, a client is hooked up to a cardiac monitor. The rhythm below is noted. How should the nurse document this rhythm?

The nurse is caring for a client who sustained a crushed injury to the lower extremity and has developed compartment syndrome. What intervention should the nurse plan for next?

The nurse is caring for a client who is terminally and approaching the end of life. Which goal would the nurse identify as the priority?

The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a right below-the-knee amputation. The client asks the nurse, " I keep having pain in my right foot. Why is that?" Which response would be appropriate for the nurse to make?

A client has undergone a right femoral cardiac catheterization. What nursing action is the priority following the procedure?

The nurse is preparing a client for an electrophysiology procedure. What statements would the nurse include when explaining this procedure to a client? Select All That Apply

The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about myocarditis. What would the nurse identify as being potential risk factors for this condition? Select All That Apply