All of the following describes schizoid personality disorder except
Only engages in solitary activities.
Dislikes criticism.
Always wants to be center of attention.
Affective flattening.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Only engages in solitary activities. Individuals with schizoid personality disorder (SPD) prefer solitary activities and show little interest in social interactions. They are emotionally detached and lack the desire for close relationships, including friendships and romantic partnerships.
B. Dislikes criticism. While people with SPD may be indifferent to praise or criticism, they are not particularly sensitive to it. Unlike avoidant personality disorder, where individuals avoid social interactions due to fear of rejection, those with SPD are emotionally detached and often indifferent to others' opinions.
C. Always wants to be center of attention. This describes histrionic personality disorder (HPD), not schizoid personality disorder. Individuals with HPD seek constant attention, approval, and validation, whereas those with SPD prefer to remain isolated and avoid social engagement.
D. Affective flattening. Affective flattening (emotional coldness or limited emotional expression) is a key feature of SPD. Individuals display minimal facial expressions, monotone speech, and reduced nonverbal communication, contributing to their perceived social aloofness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cesar's Assessment Scale. There is no widely recognized Cesar's Assessment Scale for diagnosing ADHD.
B. Hamilton Assessment Scale. The Hamilton scales (HAM-A and HAM-D) are used to assess anxiety and depression, not ADHD. They measure emotional symptoms, somatic complaints, and cognitive impairments associated with mood disorders.
C. Vanderbilt Assessment Scale. The Vanderbilt Assessment Scale is a validated tool used for ADHD diagnosis in children. It assesses inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and associated behavioral problems based on parent and teacher reports. It also screens for common comorbidities such as oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and anxiety disorders.
D. Columbia Assessment Scale. The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is used to assess suicidal ideation and behavior, not ADHD. It is primarily applied in psychiatric evaluations and crisis intervention settings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Repeated passage of saliva into clothing. There is no recognized disorder characterized by excessive saliva passage onto clothing. However, sialorrhea (excessive drooling) may occur in neurological conditions like cerebral palsy or as a side effect of medications like clozapine.
B. Repeated passage of feces into clothing. Encopresis is the repeated, involuntary or intentional passage of feces into inappropriate places, such as clothing or the floor, in children older than 4 years. It is often associated with chronic constipation, stool retention, and overflow incontinence, though it can also occur in response to emotional stress or behavioral issues.
C. Repeated passage of rights. This phrase does not correspond to any recognized medical or psychiatric condition.
D. Repeated voiding of urine into bed or clothing. This describes enuresis, not encopresis. Enuresis is the repeated involuntary or intentional voiding of urine into bed or clothing, occurring at least twice a week for three consecutive months in children older than 5 years. It can be nocturnal (night-time bedwetting), diurnal (daytime), or both.
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