After teaching a group of students about changes in body weight due to aging, the instructor determines that the students have understood the teaching when they state which of the following?

Thinning of the vertebral discs leads to weight loss.

An increase in lean body mass leads to weight gain.

Spinal kyphosis contributes to the increase in body weight.

Loss of muscle tissue contributes to the decrease in weight.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Thinning of the vertebral discs leads to a decrease in height, not weight.
B. Lean body mass actually decreases with aging, contributing to weight loss rather than gain.
C. Spinal kyphosis affects posture but does not significantly contribute to changes in body weight.
D. Loss of muscle tissue (sarcopenia) is correct because aging leads to a decline in muscle mass, which contributes to weight loss. Additionally, a slower metabolism and reduced physical activity further affect body composition.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. "Client denies recent constipation, diarrhea, bowel incontinence, or abdominal pain." is correct because it is the most specific and complete documentation of the client’s subjective report. It ensures clarity, accuracy, and thorough assessment.
A. This is incorrect because stating "within normal limits" is vague and does not specify what was assessed.
B. This is incorrect because stating "problems are not present" is too general and does not include specific symptoms the client was asked about.
C. This is incorrect because "denies gastrointestinal signs and symptoms" lacks specificity regarding which symptoms were assessed.

A. The use of two middle fingers lightly applied to area along the thumb side of the wrist. B. Application of firm pressure on the wrist area along the side of the fifth digit. C. Application of the bell of the stethoscope to the antecubital area of the upper extremity. D. Use of the thumb and index finger to obliterate the area along the thumb side of the wrist.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Using two middle fingers lightly applied to the thumb side of the wrist is correct. This technique ensures accurate detection of the radial pulse without excessive pressure, which could occlude the artery.
B. Firm pressure on the wrist along the fifth digit (ulnar side) is incorrect because the radial pulse is located on the thumb side of the wrist, not the ulnar side.
C. Using the bell of the stethoscope in the antecubital area is incorrect because this technique is used for blood pressure assessment, not radial pulse assessment.
D. Using the thumb and index finger to obliterate the pulse is incorrect because the thumb has its own pulse, which may lead to inaccurate readings.

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After teaching a group of students about changes in body weight due to aging, the instructor determines that the students have understood the teaching when they state which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While the nurse is assessing a client's gastrointestinal system, the nurse's findings are unremarkable and the client denies complications. How would the nurse best document the subjective portion of the assessment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing vital signs on a client admitted to the medical-surgical unit. What is the correct technique for assessing the radial pulse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nursing student correctly describes a risk diagnosis by which of the following statements?

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