While assessing a client's abdomen, the nurse observes sharp pains and involuntary reflex guarding on expiration. What complication does the nurse suspect based on these findings?
Malignancy
Aneurysm
Hernia
Peritonitis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Malignancy can cause abdominal pain, but it does not typically present with acute sharp pain and involuntary guarding.
B. Aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms, may present with a pulsatile mass and deep, dull pain rather than sharp pain and guarding.
C. Hernias can cause pain, but they typically present with a bulging mass that increases with straining, not sharp pain with reflex guarding.
D. Peritonitis is correct because it causes severe abdominal pain, involuntary guarding, and rebound tenderness due to inflammation of the peritoneum. Reflex guarding is a protective mechanism indicating peritoneal irritation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Observing for increased abdominal girth is important for conditions such as ascites but is not the priority assessment for a suspected abdominal aneurysm.
B. Palpating the abdomen for masses or pulsations is contraindicated in suspected abdominal aneurysms, as it may cause rupture.
C. Auscultating for a friction rub is used for liver or spleen inflammation and is not relevant in this case.
D. Listening with the bell of the stethoscope for vascular sounds is correct because an abdominal aneurysm may produce a bruit, which can be heard over the affected artery. This assessment helps confirm the presence of turbulent blood flow, a key sign of an aneurysm.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Palpating for pitting edema assesses for fluid overload, but this client is more likely experiencing fluid deficit rather than retention.
B. Assessing oral temperature is important, but there is no indication of infection or fever contributing to fluid loss in this scenario.
C. Inspecting the oral mucosa is correct because the client's total intake (1,245 mL) is significantly lower than their total output (1,928 mL), indicating a negative fluid balance. Signs of dehydration, such as dry oral mucosa, should be assessed first.
D. Auscultating adventitious lung sounds is relevant for fluid overload but is not the priority in a case of fluid deficit.
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