A client complains of shortness of breath and having to sleep on three pillows to breathe comfortably at night. During the nurse's examination, what findings will suggest that the cause of this client's dyspnea is due to a heart condition rather than respiratory disease?
Clubbing of the fingers
Bilateral crepitus
Bilateral peripheral edema
Increased anteroposterior diameter
The Correct Answer is C
A. Clubbing of the fingers is a chronic finding associated with long-term hypoxia from respiratory diseases such as chronic lung disease or cystic fibrosis, not acute heart failure.
B. Bilateral crepitus suggests air trapping or alveolar collapse, which is more indicative of pneumonia or emphysema, rather than a primary cardiac cause.
C. Bilateral peripheral edema is correct. Dyspnea that worsens when lying flat (orthopnea) and the need for multiple pillows to sleep comfortably are signs of heart failure. Peripheral edema indicates fluid overload due to poor cardiac function.
D. Increased anteroposterior diameter is associated with chronic respiratory conditions like COPD, where lung hyperinflation leads to a "barrel chest" appearance. This is not a typical finding in heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Documenting information directly from a textbook is incorrect because textbooks provide general guidelines, not client-specific data. The student's assessment findings should be based on the actual client’s condition.
B. Copying a previous nursing assessment is incorrect and unethical. Each assessment must be conducted independently to ensure accurate and up-to-date client care.
C. Documenting findings without confidence in their accuracy can lead to errors in client care. If the student is uncertain, verification is necessary before documentation.
D. Seeking clarification from a more experienced nurse is correct. If a student nurse is unsure of their assessment findings, they should ask a preceptor or experienced nurse for guidance to ensure accuracy and safe client care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Clubbing of the fingers is a chronic finding associated with long-term hypoxia from respiratory diseases such as chronic lung disease or cystic fibrosis, not acute heart failure.
B. Bilateral crepitus suggests air trapping or alveolar collapse, which is more indicative of pneumonia or emphysema, rather than a primary cardiac cause.
C. Bilateral peripheral edema is correct. Dyspnea that worsens when lying flat (orthopnea) and the need for multiple pillows to sleep comfortably are signs of heart failure. Peripheral edema indicates fluid overload due to poor cardiac function.
D. Increased anteroposterior diameter is associated with chronic respiratory conditions like COPD, where lung hyperinflation leads to a "barrel chest" appearance. This is not a typical finding in heart failure.
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