After assessing a patient with ulcerative colitis (UC), the nurse concludes that the patient has moderate disease. Which patient symptoms support the nurse's conclusion? (Select all that apply.)

Anorexia

Rectal bleeding

Left lower quadrant pain

Right lower quadrant pain

Steatorrhea

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

Choice A rationale
Anorexia, or loss of appetite, is common in UC due to abdominal pain and discomfort, as well as the psychological impact of chronic illness.

Choice B rationale
Rectal bleeding is a hallmark symptom of UC, indicating moderate to severe inflammation of the colon, which can lead to ulcers and bleeding.

Choice C rationale
Left lower quadrant pain is typical in UC because the disease often affects the descending colon, which is located in this area.

Choice D rationale
Right lower quadrant pain is more characteristic of conditions like appendicitis. UC typically does not cause pain in this area unless it is extensive and involves the right colon.

Choice E rationale
Steatorrhea, or fatty stools, can occur in UC if the disease affects the ileum, leading to malabsorption of fats.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Immobility is a significant risk factor for DVT as it can lead to stagnation of blood in the veins, increasing the risk of clot formation.

Choice B rationale
High calcium intake is not typically associated with an increased risk of DVT. Instead, factors like immobility, certain medications, and medical conditions are more influential.

Choice C rationale
Oral contraceptive use, especially those containing estrogen, can increase the risk of DVT due to their effect on blood clotting mechanisms.

Choice D rationale
A BMI of 20 is considered within the normal range and is not a risk factor for DVT. Obesity, which is a BMI of 30 or higher, would be a risk factor.

Choice E rationale
Hypertension itself is not a direct risk factor for DVT. However, it can be associated with other health conditions that may increase the risk of thrombosis.

A. Combat infection B. Control inflammation C. Correct and prevent malnutrition D. Increase stress E. Cure illness

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While infections can occur in IBD, the primary goal is not to combat infection but to manage the underlying inflammation¹.

Choice B rationale

Controlling inflammation is a key treatment goal in IBD to alleviate symptoms and induce and maintain remission².

Choice C rationale

Correcting and preventing malnutrition is essential in IBD management due to potential nutrient absorption issues¹.

Choice D rationale

Increasing stress is not a treatment goal for IBD. In fact, reducing stress can help manage IBD symptoms².

Choice E rationale

While IBD currently has no cure, the goals are to manage symptoms, induce remission, and improve quality of life².

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After assessing a patient with ulcerative colitis (UC), the nurse concludes that the patient has moderate disease. Which patient symptoms support the nurse's conclusion? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is giving a presentation about preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following should the nurse include as risk factors for this disorder? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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Explanation

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