A young adult patient is admitted to the hospital for evaluation of right lower quadrant abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. Which action should the nurse take?

Palpate the abdomen for rebound tenderness.

Suggest the patient lie on the side, ﬂexing the right leg.

Assist the patient to cough and deep breathe.

Encourage the patient to sip clear, non-carbonated liquids.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The nurse should suggest the patient lie on the side, ﬂexing the right leg². This position may help relieve pain and reduce tension in the abdominal muscles¹. Palpating the abdomen for rebound tenderness (a) may cause pain and should be avoided¹. Assisting the patient to cough and deep breathe (c) may be helpful for respiratory issues but not for abdominal pain¹. Encouraging the patient to sip clear, non-carbonated liquids (d) may be helpful for hydration but does not address the abdominal pain¹.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Since the patient's pre meal blood sugar is 311 mg/dL, according to the sliding scale, the patient requires 8 units of Humalog insulin. Therefore, the nurse should administer 8 units of Humalog insulin before the patient's meal. It is important to note that if the patient's blood glucose level is greater than 400 mg/dL, the nurse should call the MD instead of administering insulin. Keeping the patient NPO (nothing by mouth) is not necessary in this situation, as the patient is awake, alert, and able to swallow, and will require their meal for adequate nutrition. However, it is important to monitor the patient's blood glucose level after administering insulin and adjust the dosage if necessary.

A. Decreased blood pressure. B. Decreased urinary output. C. Decreased blood glucose. D. Decreased peripheral edema.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) is a synthetic hormone used to treat diabetes insipidus, which is a condition that causes excessive urination and thirst due to a lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production in the body. By mimicking the eﬀects of ADH, Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) helps to reduce the amount of urine produced by the body and increase water reabsorption, which helps to alleviate symptoms of diabetes insipidus.

Therefore, the nurse should monitor the patient's urinary output and ensure that it decreases in response to the medication. It is important to note that Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) can also cause hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood), so sodium levels should also be monitored during treatment.

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A young adult patient is admitted to the hospital for evaluation of right lower quadrant abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. Which action should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) is prescribed to a patient for the treatment of diabetes insipidus. The nurse administering the medication monitors the patient for which therapeutic response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a 55-yr-old female patient with type 2 diabetes who has a body mass index (BMI) of 31 kg/m2.Which goal in the plan of care is most important for this patient?

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