A young adult patient is admitted to the hospital for evaluation of right lower quadrant abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. Which action should the nurse take?

Palpate the abdomen for rebound tenderness.

Suggest the patient lie on the side, ﬂexing the right leg.

Assist the patient to cough and deep breathe.

Encourage the patient to sip clear, non-carbonated liquids.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The nurse should suggest the patient lie on the side, ﬂexing the right leg². This position may help relieve pain and reduce tension in the abdominal muscles¹. Palpating the abdomen for rebound tenderness (a) may cause pain and should be avoided¹. Assisting the patient to cough and deep breathe (c) may be helpful for respiratory issues but not for abdominal pain¹. Encouraging the patient to sip clear, non-carbonated liquids (d) may be helpful for hydration but does not address the abdominal pain¹.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Intravenous drug use is a significant risk factor for hepatitis C transmission. The other options are not necessarily related to hepatitis C transmission. However, having a blood transfusion before 1992 or receiving an organ transplant before 1992, having a history of receiving blood products or clotting factor concentrates before 1987, and having been born to a mother with hepatitis C are also considered significant risk factors for hepatitis C transmission.

A. Urine-specific gravity is increased. B. Patient's weight is increased. C. Peripheral edema is decreased. D. Patient’s urinary output is increased.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Demeclocycline is a tetracycline antibiotic that can be used to treat SIADH, a condition characterized by excessive water retention and a decrease in urinary output. Demeclocycline blocks the action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which can help increase urinary output and decrease water retention in patients with SIADH. Therefore, an increase in urinary output would indicate that demeclocycline is eﬀective in treating the patient's SIADH. Options a, b, and c are incorrect because they do not directly relate to the mechanism of action of demeclocycline in treating SIADH.

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A young adult patient is admitted to the hospital for evaluation of right lower quadrant abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which information from a 70-year-old patient during a health history indicates to the nurse that the patient should be screened for hepatitis C?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which finding indicates to the nurse that demeclocycline is eﬀective for a patient with a syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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