A school nurse is implementing health screenings. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize as the highest priority?
An adolescent who has scoliosis
An adolescent who has psoriasis
A child who has nits
A child who has a BMI of 18
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A is wrong because, "An adolescent who has scoliosis," Severe scoliosis may require treatment, such as a brace or surgery, but in general, scoliosis is not an acute health emergency. Early detection can help manage the condition effectively, but it is not a priority over more urgent health concerns.
Choice B is wrong because, "An adolescent who has psoriasis," is not the correct answer as it is not an urgent health issue that requires immediate attention.
Choice C is correct because, "A child who has nits," Nits are the eggs of lice, which are tiny parasitic insects that infest the scalp, causing itching and discomfort. While head lice infestation can be a nuisance, it is generally not dangerous. However, it is highly contagious, especially in a school setting, and can spread rapidly among children.
Choice D is wrong because, "A child who has a BMI of 18," is also not the correct answer as while it is important to address, it is not an urgent health issue that requires immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, Double-bag soiled dressings in polyethylene bags. The nurse should double-bag soiled dressings in polyethylene bags to contain the infection and prevent the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The bags should be securely tied and labeled as contaminated.
Choice B is wrong because, Encourage the client to use a HEPA filter in the house, is not the correct answer because a HEPA filter is not effective in controlling the spread of MRSA.
Choice C is wrong because, Wear a mask when within 3 feet of the client, is not the correct answer because wearing a mask is not necessary unless the nurse is providing direct care to the client and is within 3 feet of them.
Choice D is wrong because, Remove fresh flowers from the client's home, is not the correct answer because fresh flowers are not a source of MRSA.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "The provider is paid a fixed sum for the client on a monthly or yearly basis." A health maintenance organization (HMO) provides a fixed payment to the provider for the client on a monthly or yearly basis.
Choice B is wrong because, "The provider bills the client directly for a predetermined percentage of the cost of services," is not the correct answer. This is an example of a fee-forservice payment structure, not an HMO payment structure.
Choice C is wrong because, "The client is participating in a fee-for-service health care insurance program," is not the correct answer. This is not an HMO payment structure.
Choice D is wrong because, "The client pays the insurer a percentage of the total costs for each service rendered by the provider," is not the correct answer. This is an example of a preferred provider organization payment structure, not an HMO payment structure.
Explanation: An HMO provides a fixed payment to the provider for the client on a
monthly or yearly basis. The provider billing the client directly for a
predetermined percentage of the cost of services, the client participating in a feefor-service health care insurance program, and the client paying the insurer a percentage of the total costs for each service rendered by the provider are not examples of HMO payment structures.
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