A school health nurse is conducting drug screening to detect drug use by students before serious problems develop.
Which of the following levels of prevention does this action represent?
Primary prevention.
Secondary prevention.
Primary and secondary prevention.
Tertiary prevention.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Primary prevention involves actions like immunizations and education to prevent diseases or issues before they occur. Drug screening is not aimed at preventing drug use but detecting it early.
Choice B rationale
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to reduce the progression of disease or complications. Drug screening detects drug use early to prevent worsening outcomes, making this action a secondary prevention method.
Choice C rationale
Combining primary and secondary prevention involves overlapping strategies to prevent diseases and detect them early. Drug screening alone does not include primary preventive measures, so it cannot be classified as both.
Choice D rationale
Tertiary prevention is aimed at minimizing the impact of ongoing disease or injury, focusing on rehabilitation or management. Drug screening does not involve rehabilitating or managing drug-related complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Policy development influences resource allocation and societal structure, while income determines access to healthcare, education, and living standards, making them critical social determinants of health.
Choice B rationale
The physical environment impacts health through factors like air quality, housing safety, and access to green spaces, aligning with WHO’s identification of leading determinants.
Choice C rationale
Social support networks foster emotional and practical assistance, reducing stress and enhancing resilience, underscoring their importance as a determinant of health.
Choice D rationale
Education shapes health literacy and economic opportunities, directly influencing health outcomes, making it a primary focus in WHO’s determinants framework. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While family support can be crucial, assessing the teenage mother’s independent coping mechanisms provides a clearer picture of her ability to fulfill parental responsibilities.
Choice B rationale
A teenage mother must adapt to her developmental tasks alongside parental duties. Prioritizing her growth and resilience ensures she successfully balances personal development with childcare responsibilities.
Choice C rationale
Assessing the mother’s knowledge of infant growth and development is important, but developmental compatibility between the mother and her infant ensures healthy caregiving and addresses broader challenges.
Choice D rationale
Although paternal involvement is beneficial, its absence doesn’t inherently reflect maternal competency. Emphasis should be on the mother’s overall ability to manage and adapt.
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