A registered nurse is giving a talk to a local community group on the importance of proper diet and regular exercise. This is an example of which type of health promotion?
Chronic
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Chronic health promotion focuses on managing and preventing complications of long-term, ongoing conditions. The nurse's talk is not addressing a specific chronic condition or its management, so it does not fall under this category.
Choice B rationale:
Tertiary health promotion aims to minimize the impact of an existing disease or disability and restore function as much as possible. The nurse's talk is not addressing a current disease or disability, but rather preventing them from occurring in the first place, so it does not fall under this category.
Choice C rationale:
Secondary health promotion focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases to prevent or slow their progression. The nurse's talk is not focused on early detection or treatment of specific diseases, but rather on preventing them from developing in the first place, so it does not fall under this category.
Choice D rationale:
Primary health promotion emphasizes preventing diseases and promoting overall wellness before any health problems arise. This aligns directly with the nurse's talk on diet and exercise, as these are key lifestyle factors that can significantly reduce the risk of many chronic diseases and promote overall health.
Here's a breakdown of why this is primary health promotion:
Focus on prevention: The talk is not about managing existing conditions or detecting diseases early; it's about preventing them from occurring in the first place.
Addressing root causes: Diet and exercise are fundamental factors that influence overall health and can contribute to the development of many chronic diseases. By addressing these root causes, the nurse is working to prevent these diseases from developing.
Promoting healthy behaviors: The talk encourages individuals to adopt healthy behaviors that can have a lasting impact on their health. This aligns with primary health promotion's focus on empowering individuals to take control of their own health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Pale, yellow urine: While pale yellow urine can be a symptom of a UTI, it is not specific enough and can be caused by other factors like dehydration or certain medications. Therefore, it is not a reliable indicator of a UTI in this case.
B. Cloudy urine: Cloudy urine is a more specific symptom of a UTI, as it can indicate the presence of white blood cells or bacteria in the urine. This finding, along with other symptoms, suggests a possible UTI.
C. Suprapubic pain: Suprapubic pain, which is pain felt above the pubic bone in the lower abdomen, is a common symptom of bladder infections, including UTIs. This finding is highly suggestive of a UTI in this client.
D. Temperature of 38.2 C (100.7 F): Although fever can be a symptom of a UTI, it is not always present and can be caused by other infections or conditions. Therefore, a single elevated temperature, without other supporting symptoms, is not conclusive for a UTI diagnosis.
E. Constant urge to urinate (dysuria): Dysuria, or a frequent and urgent need to urinate, is another common symptom of UTIs. This finding, along with cloudy urine and suprapubic pain, further strengthens the suspicion of a UTI in this client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
It is inappropriate and dismissive to tell a client who has experienced a traumatic loss that they should be grateful to be alive. This statement invalidates the client's feelings of grief and loss, and it can hinder the coping process.
It is important for nurses to recognize that grief is a normal and healthy response to loss.
Telling a client to be grateful can imply that their feelings of grief are not valid or that they are not coping appropriately. This can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, and isolation, which can further complicate the grieving process.
Choice B rationale:
It is incorrect to label a client's grief as an abnormal or inappropriate response. Grief is a universal human experience, and there is no right or wrong way to grieve.
Each individual grieves in their own way and at their own pace.
Some people may express their grief openly, while others may grieve more privately.
It is important for nurses to respect the client's individual grieving process and to provide support without judgment. Choice C rationale:
It is important for nurses to recognize that grief is a normal and healthy response to loss.
It is a natural process that allows individuals to come to terms with their loss and to adjust to life without their loved one or without a part of their body.
Experiencing grief does not mean that there is something wrong with the client.
In fact, it is a sign that the client is beginning to process their loss.
Choice D rationale:
While tissue healing is important, it is not the only factor that will help the client to adapt to their loss. The client will also need to address the emotional and psychological aspects of their loss.
This may involve talking about their feelings, seeking support from others, and finding ways to cope with their grief.
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