A provider prescribes cold application for a client who reports ankle joint stiffness. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the application of cold?
2+ pitting edema
7.5 cm (3 in) diameter bruise on the ankle
Capillary refill 4 seconds
Warts on the affected ankle
The Correct Answer is C
A. 2+ pitting edema is not a contraindication to cold application; in fact, cold application can help reduce edema.
B. A 7.5 cm (3 in) diameter bruise on the ankle is not a contraindication to cold application; cold can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
C. Capillary refill of 4 seconds suggests compromised blood flow, and cold application may further impair circulation. It is a contraindication.
D. Warts on the affected ankle are not a contraindication to cold application.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Providing the AP with a copy of the unit's policy may be done but is not the first step. Direct communication is important for immediate feedback.
B. Notifying the charge nurse is appropriate but may not be the first action when direct communication with the AP can address the issue.
C. Talking with the AP about the technique used is the first and immediate action to address the observed lapse in infection control practices.
D. Conducting an in-service on standard precautions is a broader intervention and may be considered after addressing the immediate concern with the AP.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Supporting the client in her personal decision respects her autonomy and right to make decisions about her own healthcare.
B. Referring the client to a counselor can be appropriate, but the primary response should be to support the client's decision.
C. Encouraging the client not to give up may not be appropriate if the client has made a well- considered decision to refuse further treatment.
D. Suggesting that the client talk with a breast cancer survivor may provide emotional support but should not be used as a means to persuade the client to undergo further treatment if she has made an informed decision to refuse.
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