A postpartum nurse instructs a new mother in how to bathe her newborn.
Which statement by the mother indicates a need for further instruction?
“I should use a clean cloth and warm water to wash around the umbilical cord.”
“I should bathe him before a feeding so he won’t spit up.”
“I should avoid getting water in his ears or eyes.”
“I should avoid getting water in his ears or eyes.”
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. “I should bathe him before a feeding so he won’t spit up.” This statement indicates a need for further instruction because it is not advisable to bathe a newborn infant before a feeding, as this may cause hypoglycemia or cold stress. The mother should bathe the infant after a feeding or between feedings when the infant is alert and comfortable.
Choice A is wrong because it is correct to use a clean cloth and warm water to wash around the umbilical cord. This helps prevent infection and promotes drying of the cord stump.
Choice C is wrong because it is correct to avoid getting water in the infant’s ears or eyes. This helps prevent ear infections and eye irritation.
Choice D is wrong because it is correct to dry the infant thoroughly and dress him warmly after bathing.
This helps prevent heat loss
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. A temperature of 36°C (96.8°F) is below the normal range for a newborn, which is 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F).
A low temperature can indicate hypothermia, infection, or hypoglycemia, and should be reported to the provider.
Choice A is wrong because a heart rate of 140/min is within the normal range for a newborn, which is 120 to 160/min.
Choice B is wrong because a respiratory rate of 50/min is within the normal range for a newborn, which is 30 to 60/min.
Choice D is wrong because a blood pressure of 60/40 mm Hg is within the normal range for a newborn, which is 50 to 75/30 to 45 mm Hg.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, B, C, D and E.All of these are possible modes of transmission for hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease.The virus is most commonly transmitted from mother to child during birth and delivery, as well as through contact with blood or other body fluids during sex with an infected partner, unsafe injections or exposures to sharp instruments.
Choice A is correct because unprotected sexual contact can expose a person to the blood, semen, or vaginal fluids of an infected partner.
Choice B is correct because sharing drugs, needles, or “works” when using drugs can expose a person to the blood of an infected person.
Choice C is correct because poor infection control practices in medical settings can expose a person to contaminated needles or syringes or sharp objects that have been used on an infected person.
Choice D is correct because sharing of blood sugar (diabetes) testing equipment can expose a person to the blood of an infected person.
Choice E is correct because needle sticks or sharps exposures on the job can expose a person to the blood of an infected
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