A person yells, curses, and strikes a bank teller for making her wait in line too long. This behavior is consistent with which of the following?
Adjustment disorder
intermittent explosive disorder
Conduct disorder
Oppositional defiant disorder
The Correct Answer is B
A. Adjustment disorder: Adjustment disorder involves emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressor, but not typically to the extent of physical aggression.
B. Intermittent explosive disorder: Intermittent explosive disorder is characterized by sudden episodes of unwarranted anger and impulsive, aggressive behavior that are grossly out of proportion to the provocation or stressor present is consistent with the described actions.
C. Conduct disorder: Conduct disorder typically involves a pattern of behavior that violates societal norms and the rights of others, more commonly diagnosed in children and adolescents.
D. Oppositional defiant disorder: Oppositional defiant disorder involves a pattern of angry, defiant behavior towards authority, but does not typically include physical aggression towards non-family members.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Maintain eye contact until the behavior stops. Maintaining eye contact can be perceived as confrontational and may escalate the situation.
B. Tell the client her behavior is disappointing. Telling the client her behavior is disappointing is judgmental and not therapeutic.
C. Punish the client for the behavior. Punishing the client is not appropriate or therapeutic.
D. Leave the client's room. Leaving the room can help de-escalate the situation by removing the immediate trigger for the client's anger.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Disulfiram will prevent my cravings for alcohol." Disulfiram (Antabuse) is a medication that causes a severe adverse reaction when alcohol is consumed, acting as a deterrent. It does not prevent cravings for alcohol.
B. “One should expect hand tremors to start less than 24 hours after I stop drinking." Hand tremors are one of the early signs of alcohol withdrawal and typically begin within 6 to 12 hours after the last drink.
C. "Withdrawal symptoms should last about 5 to 7 days once they begin." Alcohol withdrawal symptoms usually peak within 24 to 48 hours and can last up to 72 hours, though some symptoms may persist longer in severe cases.
D. "It is important that I take Vitamin C to prevent liver cirrhosis or other liver damage." While vitamin supplementation is important for overall health, taking Vitamin C does not specifically prevent liver cirrhosis or other liver damage.
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