A person has drunk a large amount of alcohol over a short time. Which of the following can result from ingesting a large amount of alcohol?
Increased body temperature
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Hypotension
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increased body temperature: Alcohol consumption typically causes vasodilation, which can lead to a decrease in body temperature, not an increase.
B. Cardiac dysrhythmias: Large amounts of alcohol can affect the heart's electrical system, leading to cardiac dysrhythmias.
C. Hypotension: Alcohol is a vasodilator, which can lead to a drop in blood pressure (hypotension).
D. Bradycardia: Alcohol typically causes tachycardia (increased heart rate), not bradycardia (decreased heart rate).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hispanic Americans: While substance use varies among populations, Hispanic Americans do not have the highest reported rates of cocaine use.
B. Whites: In terms of drug use by race, White Americans have the highest rates of drug use and abuse. This is likely due to a variety of factors, including socio-economic status, access to drugs, and cultural factors.
C. Asian Americans: Asian Americans typically report lower rates of cocaine use compared to other groups.
D. African Americans: African Americans report lower lifetime use of cocaine, at 8.5%, compared to White Americans (17.6%) and Hispanics (11.1%).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Anxiety and diaphoresis: Anxiety and diaphoresis (excessive sweating) are common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, along with tremors, agitation, and insomnia.
B. Muscle aches and chills: Muscle aches and chills are not typical symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. They are more associated with other conditions, such as infections.
C. Arrhythmia and respiratory depression: While severe alcohol withdrawal can lead to arrhythmias, respiratory depression is not a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal.
D. Fatigue and depression: Fatigue and depression may occur after the acute withdrawal phase but are not primary symptoms of initial alcohol withdrawal.
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