A person who wants to die slashes his wrists and is critically injured but does not die. This is an example of which of the following?

Direct self-destructive behavior

Indirect self-destructive behavior

Parasuicidal behavior

Maladaptive self-destructive behavior

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Direct self-destructive behavior: Direct self-destructive behavior refers to actions taken with the intent to cause immediate harm or death, such as slashing one's wrists.
B. Indirect self-destructive behavior: Indirect self-destructive behavior refers to actions that can harm oneself over time, such as substance abuse or reckless driving, without the immediate intention to die.
C. Parasuicidal behavior: Parasuicidal behavior involves actions that are intended to cause self-harm but not necessarily result in death, often seen as a cry for help.
D. Maladaptive self-destructive behavior: Maladaptive self-destructive behavior is a broader term that can include a variety of harmful actions, not necessarily with the intention of suicide.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Ignore the incident since it is an attention-seeking behavior: Ignoring the incident is not appropriate because the client may be in distress or at risk of harm.
B. Stay with the group and ask another client to go and check on the situation: Asking another client to check on the situation is not appropriate, as it is the nurse's responsibility to ensure the safety of all clients.
C. Follow the client to determine the cause of the behavior: Following the client allows the nurse to assess and intervene appropriately to ensure the client's safety and address the cause of the behavior.
D. Ask the group what they think about the client's behavior: Discussing the behavior with the group is not appropriate in an emergency situation and does not address the immediate needs of the distressed client.

A. Atypical antipsychotic B. Hypnotic C. Antipyretics D. Antabuse

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Atypical antipsychotic: Atypical antipsychotics can be used to manage severe aggression and agitation, especially in individuals with underlying psychiatric disorders.
B. Hypnotic: Hypnotics are used for sleep disorders and are not indicated for managing aggression.
C. Antipyretics: Antipyretics are used to reduce fever and are not relevant to treating aggression.
D. Antabuse: Antabuse (disulfiram) is used to treat alcohol dependence and is not indicated for managing aggression.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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