A pediatric client with cerebral palsy receives a prescription for a 75% enteral nutrition formula of 320 mL to infuse at 80 mL/hour via an enteral feeding pump. The formula is available full strength in a 240 mL can. To prepare the solution, the nurse should use how many mL of the enteral nutrition formula? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["240 mL"]
To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the amount of water needed to dilute the formula to 75% by subtracting the volume of the prescribed solution from the volume of the full strength formula
- Subtract the amount of water from the volume of the can to get the amount of enteral nutrition formula
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (water in mL) = (320) - (240) = 80 mL
- (enteral nutrition formula in mL) = (240) - (80) = 160 mL
- (rounded enteral nutrition formula in mL) = 160 mL
Therefore, the nurse should use 160 mL of enteral nutrition formula from the can to prepare the solution.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["17 mL\/hour"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 17 mL/hour. To find the answer, we can use the following formula:
(mL/hour) = (units/hour) x (mL per unit)
Substituting the given values, we get:
(mL/hour) = (1,400) x (250 / 20,000)
Simplifying, we get:
(mL/hour) = (1,400) x (0.0125)
(mL/hour) = 17.5
(rounded mL/hour) = 17
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 17 mL/hour of heparin in dextrose 5% in water.
Correct Answer is ["1200"]
Explanation
To find the answer, we can use the following formula:
(units of heparin) = (mL/hour) x (hours) x (units per mL)
Substituting the given values, we get:
(units of heparin) = (25) x (12) x (20,000 / 500)
Simplifying, we get:
(units of heparin) = (25) x (12) x (40)
(units of heparin) = 1200
Therefore, the client should receive 1200 units of heparin in 12 hours.
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