A pediatric client with cerebral palsy receives a prescription for a 75% enteral nutrition formula of 320 mL to infuse at 80 mL/hour via an enteral feeding pump. The formula is available full strength in a 240 mL can. To prepare the solution, the nurse should use how many mL of the enteral nutrition formula?
(Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["240"]
To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the amount of water needed to dilute the formula to 75% by subtracting the volume of the prescribed solution from the volume of the full strength formula
- Subtract the amount of water from the volume of the can to get the amount of enteral nutrition formula
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (water in mL) = (320) - (240) = 80 mL
- (enteral nutrition formula in mL) = (240) - (80) = 160 mL
- (rounded enteral nutrition formula in mL) = 160 mL
Therefore, the nurse should use 160 mL of enteral nutrition formula from the can to prepare the solution.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 0.5 mL. To find the answer, we can use the following formula:
(mL to be administered) = (mg prescribed) / (mg per mL)
Substituting the given values, we get:
(mL to be administered) = (200) / (1000 / 2.5)
Simplifying, we get:
(mL to be administered) = (200) x (2.5 / 1000)
(mL to be administered) = 0.5
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of streptomycin from the vial to the client.
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 20 mg. To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2
- Multiply the weight in kilograms by the dosage in mg/kg
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (weight in kg) = (178) / (2.2) = 80.909 kg
- (dose in mg) = (0.25) x (80.909) = 20.227 mg
- (rounded dose in mg) = 20 mg
Therefore, the nurse should administer 20 mg of IV diltiazem to the client.
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