A patient's laboratory data reveal an elevated thyroxine (T4) level. What gland should the nurse assess?
Adrenal
Parotid
Thyroid
Parathyroid
The Correct Answer is C
A. Adrenal: The adrenal glands produce hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, but not thyroxine.
B. Parotid: The parotid glands are salivary glands and are unrelated to thyroxine production.
C. Thyroid: The thyroid gland produces thyroxine (T4), and elevated levels of this hormone indicate that the thyroid gland should be assessed for potential hyperthyroidism.
D. Parathyroid: The parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels but do not produce thyroxine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lymph nodes are usually described as enlarged or swollen, not "lumped." This term is not typically used in the description of lymphadenopathy.
B. In cases of acute infection, lymphadenopathy is most often unilateral and localized to the area of infection. For example, if there is a throat infection, the lymph nodes on the same side of the neck are more likely to be enlarged.
C. Lymph nodes that are soft and nontender are more indicative of chronic conditions such as lymphoma or metastasis. In acute infections, lymph nodes tend to be firm and tender.
D. Firm but freely movable nodes may be indicative of chronic conditions or noninfectious causes. Acute infection typically leads to tender, swollen lymph nodes that may feel rubbery or hard but are usually movable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Normally auscultated over the trachea refers to bronchial breath sounds, which are louder and higher-pitched and heard over the trachea, not the lower lungs.
B. Vesicular breath sounds and normal in that location are low-pitched and soft, heard over the peripheral lung fields, and normal for the lower lobes.
C. Bronchial breath sounds and normal in that location would be expected near the trachea and bronchi, not over the peripheral lung fields.
D. Bronchovesicular breath sounds and normal in that location are typically heard over the major bronchi, not the posterior lower lobes.
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