A nurse is examining a patient and finds a lesion that is a linear arrangement along a unilateral nerve route. The nurse would document this finding as

Cyst

Nodule

Zosteriform

Ulcer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Cyst refers to a fluid-filled sac, which does not present as a linear arrangement.
B.   Nodule refers to a solid, raised lesion, not linear or along a nerve route.
C.   Zosteriform refers to a rash or lesion arranged along a unilateral nerve distribution, often seen with shingles (herpes zoster).
D.   Ulcer refers to a loss of skin or mucous membrane, not a linear pattern along a nerve route.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Severe obesity may not affect skin turgor but may cause other skin-related issues like stretching.
B. Severe dehydration is the most likely cause of decreased skin turgor, as dehydration reduces the amount of interstitial fluid, causing the skin to lose elasticity.
C. Connective tissue disorders such as scleroderma may affect skin appearance, but they typically cause hardening rather than decreased turgor.
D. Childhood growth spurts generally do not affect skin turgor unless other conditions are present, such as dehydration or malnutrition.

A. change in mole size B. color changes C. itching D. burning E. bleeding F. has had many blistering sunburns in the past G. dark complexion H. no family history of skin cancer

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A change in the size of a mole is a significant red flag and should be concerning for potential skin cancer, particularly melanoma. A mole that enlarges over time, especially if it changes size rapidly, can indicate the development of malignant melanoma.

Color changes in a mole, such as darkening, lightening, or developing multiple colors, should raise concern for melanoma. Melanomas often present with uneven pigmentation, where the mole may become more than one color, such as black, blue, red, or brown. This change in color is abnormal and requires further investigation.

Itching and burning are abnormal symptoms associated with skin lesions and can be indicative of skin cancer. These sensations can occur when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed due to a growing malignancy such as melanoma.

Bleeding from a mole is a red flag and is concerning for skin cancer, especially melanoma. A mole that bleeds or oozes may be ulcerating or eroding, which are signs of more advanced skin cancer.

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A nurse is examining a patient and finds a lesion that is a linear arrangement along a unilateral nerve route. The nurse would document this finding as

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse has discovered decreased skin turgor in a patient and knows that this finding is expected in which condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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