A patient with a TBI is experiencing increased Intracranial pressure. What position should the nurse place the patient?
Head elevated with neck midline
Supine with legs elevated
Trendelenburg position
Prone position
The Correct Answer is A
A. Head elevated with neck midline: Elevating the head to 30 degrees and keeping the neck midline facilitates venous drainage from the brain and reduces ICP.
B. Supine with legs elevated: This position increases ICP by reducing venous return from the brain.
C. Trendelenburg position: This position exacerbates ICP by increasing blood flow to the brain.
D. Prone position: Lying prone increases ICP by obstructing venous outflow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Urinary output 25 mL/hr: While low urinary output suggests potential hypovolemia, it is less urgent than airway concerns.
B. Pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10: Pain management is important but does not take priority over airway issues.
C. Difficulty swallowing: Difficulty swallowing may indicate airway edema, which can rapidly progress to airway obstruction. This is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate attention.
D. Heart rate 122/min: Tachycardia may indicate hypovolemia or stress but is not as critical as airway compromise.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who has a prescription for discharge: This client is stable and can wait. Discharge processes are not urgent compared to acute concerns.
B. A client who told an assistive personnel he is short of breath: Shortness of breath indicates a potential respiratory issue, which is life-threatening if not addressed promptly. This client requires immediate assessment and intervention.
C. A client who is scheduled for an abdominal x-ray and is awaiting transport: This task is routine and does not require immediate attention.
D. A client who received oral pain medication 30 min ago: This client’s pain is being managed and does not present an immediate threat to life.
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