A patient who recently underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is being discharged. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?

I need to monitor the puncture site for signs of infection such as redness or swelling.

I should follow a heart healthy diet to support my recovery.

I will take my prescribed medications as directed by my doctor.

I can resume my regular physical activities immediately after I get home.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. I need to monitor the puncture site for signs of infection such as redness or swelling. Monitoring the puncture site is crucial for detecting any signs of infection or complications, which the patient should be aware of.

B. I should follow a heart-healthy diet to support my recovery. A heart-healthy diet is recommended to manage cholesterol levels and prevent further coronary artery disease progression.

C. I will take my prescribed medications as directed by my doctor. Following the medication regimen is important for preventing complications and supporting recovery, especially for blood thinners or other cardiac medications.

D. I can resume my regular physical activities immediately after I get home. This statement indicates a need for further teaching, as patients should gradually resume physical activities and avoid strenuous activities immediately after PTCA to prevent complications, such as bleeding at the catheter insertion site.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client states that they consume a high calcium diet and have had high calcium in their blood. A high calcium diet or hypercalcemia is more associated with kidney stones, not typically with pyelonephritis.

B. The client reports that they had two urinary tract infections (UTI) in the past months. Recurrent UTIs are a risk factor for pyelonephritis, as untreated or recurrent infections can ascend from the bladder to the kidneys, leading to this condition.

C. The client states that they remember their mother saying their grandma had this same genetic disease. Pyelonephritis is not typically a genetic disease but rather an infection of the kidneys, often secondary to urinary tract infections.

D. The client reports that they took a lot of ibuprofen for arthritis for many years. Long-term NSAID use can impact kidney function but does not directly cause pyelonephritis.

A. Reposition the client at least every two hours. B. Encourage the client to limit fluid intake. C. Use a donut-shaped cushion under the client's hips. D. Apply a heating pad to the client's back every four hours

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reposition the client at least every two hours. Regular repositioning reduces prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body, which helps prevent the formation of pressure injuries.

B. Encourage the client to limit fluid intake. Adequate hydration is important for skin integrity. Limiting fluid intake could lead to dehydration, increasing the risk for skin breakdown.

C. Use a donut-shaped cushion under the client's hips. Donut-shaped cushions can actually increase pressure around the edges of the cushion and restrict blood flow, which could worsen pressure injury risk.

D. Apply a heating pad to the client's back every four hours. Heat can cause skin damage and may increase the risk of burns. Temperature regulation is important, but heating pads are not recommended for pressure injury prevention.

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A patient who recently underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is being discharged. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admitted for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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