A patient was hospitalized for 24 hours after a reaction to a psychotropic medication. While planning discharge, the nurse learned the patient received a notice of eviction immediately prior to admission. Select the nurse’s most appropriate action.
Arrange for social services to address the patient’s housing needs
Contact the landlord to discuss the eviction situation further
Determine whether the adverse medication reaction was genuine
Delay discharge until the patient’s mental status improves
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Arranging social services addresses the patient’s eviction, a social determinant of health impacting mental stability. This holistic approach supports recovery by ensuring housing stability, aligning with psychiatric nursing’s focus on comprehensive care, making this the correct choice.
Choice B reason: Contacting the landlord directly exceeds the nurse’s role and may violate privacy. It does not address the patient’s immediate housing needs or mental health, making it less appropriate than coordinating with social services for professional support.
Choice C reason: Questioning the medication reaction’s validity is inappropriate without evidence and distracts from addressing the eviction. It undermines trust and does not support discharge planning, making this choice irrelevant to the patient’s current needs.
Choice D reason: Delaying discharge without clinical justification risks unnecessary hospitalization. The eviction requires social support, not prolonged admission, as mental status improvement is not specified as a concern, making this choice incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bupropion is not primarily a sedative; it is an atypical antidepressant that stimulates norepinephrine and dopamine. It may cause insomnia, not promote sleep, making this statement incorrect. Sedative medications like zolpidem are used for sleep, not bupropion, which has activating properties.
Choice B reason: Bupropion has a lower risk of sexual dysfunction compared to SSRIs, making it a suitable alternative for depression treatment in patients experiencing this side effect. Its mechanism avoids serotonin-related sexual issues, supporting its use in such cases, making this a correct choice.
Choice C reason: Bupropion is FDA-approved for major depressive disorder, acting on norepinephrine and dopamine to alleviate depressive symptoms. It is commonly prescribed for depression, making this statement true and a correct choice, as it aligns with its primary clinical use.
Choice D reason: Bupropion, under the brand Zyban, is approved for smoking cessation, as it reduces nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms by modulating dopamine pathways. This evidence-based use makes the statement true, correctly identifying bupropion’s role in smoking cessation programs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A provider giving a telephone order is a standard practice in healthcare, not inherently requiring reporting unless the order is unsafe. It does not indicate negligence or ethical violations, unlike impaired practice or boundary issues, making it incorrect for mandatory intervention and reporting.
Choice B reason: A peer under the influence of alcohol compromises patient safety due to impaired judgment and coordination, a serious ethical and professional violation. Nurses are obligated to report such behavior to protect patients, aligning with nursing ethics and safety protocols, making this a correct choice.
Choice C reason: Violating relationship boundaries with a patient, such as inappropriate personal interactions, breaches ethical standards and risks patient harm. Nurses must report this to ensure patient safety and maintain professional integrity, aligning with mental health care ethics, making this a correct choice.
Choice D reason: A licensed provider prescribing medication is a routine clinical action, not requiring reporting unless the prescription is unsafe or inappropriate. This choice does not inherently indicate a need for intervention, unlike impaired practice or boundary violations, making it incorrect.
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