A patient states, "I can hear a crunching or grating sound when I kneel." She also states that "it is very difficult to get out of bed in the morning because of stiffness and pain in my joints." The nurse should assess for signs of what problem?

Bone spur

Crepitation

Loose tendon

Fluid in the knee joint

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A bone spur typically does not cause crunching or grating sounds and is not usually associated with morning stiffness.
B.   Crepitation is the medical term for a grating or crunching sound often caused by joint issues, such as osteoarthritis, which could be the cause of the symptoms described.
C.   A loose tendon would not typically cause a crunching or grating sound.
D.   Fluid accumulation in the knee (effusion) would likely cause swelling and pain, but it would not typically produce a grating sound

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Larger body size does not increase the risk for osteoporosis. In fact, individuals with a larger body may have more bone mass, offering some protection.
B. Although a history of fractures may indicate fragile bones, childhood fractures do not significantly contribute to the development of osteoporosis in adulthood.
C. Smoking is a well-established risk factor for osteoporosis. It reduces bone density and impairs bone regeneration, making smokers more prone to fractures and bone loss.
D. While excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of osteoporosis, consuming one alcoholic beverage per day is generally considered moderate and does not pose a high risk for osteoporosis by itself.

A. Frontal B. Occipital C. Temporal D. Parietal

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The frontal lobe is responsible for a variety of functions, including personality, behavior, judgment, and emotional regulation. It also plays a key role in problem-solving and decision-making. Changes in these areas, such as the emotional instability (crying and anger) described in the question, are often linked to frontal lobe dysfunction.
B. The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing. Damage or issues in the occipital lobe typically affect vision, such as causing blindness or visual disturbances, rather than emotional or behavioral changes like those described in the scenario.
C. The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information, memory, and language. While damage to the temporal lobe can affect memory or speech, it is not primarily responsible for the emotional and personality changes described in the scenario. Temporal lobe damage is more commonly associated with memory loss or issues with speech.
D. The parietal lobe is responsible for sensory information and spatial awareness. While damage here can lead to problems with spatial orientation or sensation, it is not directly responsible for emotional regulation or changes in personality and behavior like those described in the question.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient states, "I can hear a crunching or grating sound when I kneel." She also states that "it is very difficult to get out of bed in the morning because of stiffness and pain in my joints." The nurse should assess for signs of what problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The wife of a 65-year-old man tells the nurse that she is concerned because she has noticed a change in her husband's personality and ability to understand. He also cries very easily and becomes angry. The nurse recalls that the cerebral lobe responsible for these behaviors is the……..lobe.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing a patient's medical record and notes that he is in a coma. Using the Glasgow Coma Scale, which number indicates that the patient is in a coma?

A patient states, "I can hear a crunching or grating sound when I kneel." She also states that "it is very difficult to get out of bed in the morning because of stiffness and pain in my joints." The nurse should assess for signs of what problem?

While conducting a cultural health assessment a nurse should include which of the following?

A nurse is interviewing a male client who has a hearing impairment. What techniques would be most beneficial in communicating with this client?

A nurse is assessing a client's cardiovascular system. To palpate for unexpected pulsations in the pulmonic area, at which anatomical location should the nurse place her fingers?

A 30-year-old woman tells the nurse that she has been very unsteady and has had difficulty in maintaining her balance. Which area of the brain that is related to these findings would concern the nurse?

To enhance muscle relaxation prior to an abdominal examination the nurse would

A nurse needs to obtain anthropometric measures of an 80-year-old client. Which of the following statements is true regarding this situation?