A patient presents with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Which issue do these symptoms correlate with?

Continuing intoxication

Delirium tremens

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Continuing intoxication typically does not cause GI symptoms.

Choice B reason: Delirium tremens is associated with severe alcohol withdrawal but is not directly correlated with GI symptoms.

Choice C reason: Alcohol withdrawal syndrome can cause a variety of symptoms, including GI issues, but they are not as specific as those seen in Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

Choice D reason: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), can lead to GI symptoms among other neurological symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sleeping excessively can be a response to depression or trauma, but it is not a specific symptom of PTSD.

Choice B reason: A constant need to talk about the event is not typical for PTSD, as individuals with PTSD often avoid reminders of the trauma.

Choice C reason: An increasing sense of attachment to others is not commonly associated with PTSD, which often involves feelings of detachment.

Choice D reason: Increasing feelings of anger are common in PTSD as individuals may have difficulty managing their emotions related to the trauma.

A. Feeling mildly anxious. B. Showing emotional numbing such as feeling detached from others. C. Occurring 2 weeks after the trauma. D. Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or recurrent and intrusive thoughts. E. Being on guard, irritable, or experiencing hyperarousal.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Feeling mildly anxious can be a normal reaction after a traumatic event and does not necessarily indicate PTSD.

Choice B reason: Emotional numbing and detachment from others are common symptoms of PTSD, reflecting an avoidance of reminders of the trauma.

Choice C reason: The timeframe of symptoms occurring specifically 2 weeks after the trauma is more indicative of acute stress disorder rather than PTSD.

Choice D reason: Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or intrusive thoughts is a hallmark symptom of PTSD, often leading to significant distress.

Choice E reason: Hyperarousal, including being on guard and irritable, is a symptom of PTSD that involves an increased state of anxiety and heightened emotional response.

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A patient presents with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Which issue do these symptoms correlate with?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is seeking counseling due to difficulty coping with being a victim of a violent attack 16 months ago. Which elements will the nurse assess for when determining the major components of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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