A patient presents in the outpatient clinic complaining of itchy red eyes, runny and itchy nose, frequent sneezing. The patient states the symptoms get worse during the spring season. The nurse knows the patient most likely has which of the following?
Urticaria
Allergic rhinitis
Eczema
Contact dermatitis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Urticaria: Urticaria involves raised, itchy hives, not respiratory symptoms.
B. Allergic rhinitis: Characterized by itchy, red eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose, often triggered by seasonal allergens like pollen.
C. Eczema: Eczema involves dry, itchy skin lesions, not respiratory symptoms.
D. Contact dermatitis: Contact dermatitis results from direct skin contact with allergens or irritants, not airborne allergens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. SLE causes painful urination: Painful urination is not a typical symptom of SLE.
B. SLE resolves with several months of antiviral treatment: SLE is a chronic autoimmune condition, not caused by a virus.
C. SLE affects the connective tissue of the body: SLE primarily involves inflammation of connective tissue, including skin, joints, and organs.
D. SLE leads to progressive muscle weakness: Muscle weakness is not the primary feature of SLE but may occur in polymyositis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Histamine release: Histamine release is characteristic of Type I hypersensitivity reactions (immediate hypersensitivity) rather than Type IV.
T-lymphocyte memory cells: Type IV hypersensitivity is a delayed response mediated by T-lymphocytes, not antibodies.
Immunosuppression: Immunosuppression is not directly related to hypersensitivity reactions.
Antigen/antibody interaction: This is characteristic of Types I, II, and III hypersensitivity reactions, not Type IV.
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