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A patient is receiving an IV of 500 mL of D5W (dextrose 5% in water).
How many grams (g) of dextrose are contained in this IV solution?

A.

10g

B.

25g

C.

50g

D.

100g

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Dextrose 5% in water (D5W) is an IV fluid that contains **5 grams of dextrose** per 100 mL of water². To calculate how many grams of dextrose are in 500 mL of D5W, you can use a simple proportion:

5 g / 100 mL = x g / 500 mL

Cross-multiply and solve for x:

x = (5 g * 500 mL) / 100 mL

x = 25 g

Therefore, there are **25 grams of dextrose** in 500 mL of D5W.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To calculate the rate (in mL/hr) at which the IV pump should be programmed to deliver the dose of esmolol, we can use the following formula:

Rate (mL/hr) = (Dose × Patient weight × 60) / (Concentration × Time)

Given:

Dose = 2.5 grams Patient weight = 110 lb Concentration = 250 mL

Time = 1 hour (since the dose is given per hour)

Converting the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms:

Patient weight = 110 lb ÷ 2.2046 = 49.9 kg

Substituting the values into the formula:

Rate (mL/hr) = (2.5 g × 49.9 kg × 60) / (250 mL × 1)

Simplifying the equation:

Rate (mL/hr) = (2.5 × 49.9 × 60) / 250

Rate (mL/hr) = 74.85

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should program the IV pump to deliver 75 mL/hr.

Therefore, the correct answer is c. 75 mL/hr.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

One tablespoon is equal to **14.7867648 milliliters**¹²³⁴. To convert tablespoons to milliliters, you can multiply the value in tablespoons by 14.7867648. For example, 1 tablespoon x 14.7867648 milliliters = 14.7867648 milliliters.

Therefore, to convert 1 tablespoon of mouthwash to milliliters, you can multiply 1 by 14.7867648. The answer is **14.7867648 milliliters**. This is the amount of mouthwash that a patient uses in 1 tablespoon.

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