A patient is prescribed metoclopramide for the treatment of gastroparesis. Which of the following is a primary effect of metoclopramide?

Reduces gastric acid secretion

Enhances gastrointestinal motility

Relieves abdominal pain

Acts as an antiemetic by inhibiting serotonin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While metoclopramide may have some effect on gastric acid secretion, its primary role is not to reduce it.

B. Metoclopramide primarily enhances gastrointestinal motility, which helps to facilitate gastric emptying and is especially useful in treating conditions like gastroparesis.

C. Metoclopramide does not specifically relieve abdominal pain; it focuses more on motility and nausea.

D. Although metoclopramide does have antiemetic properties, it primarily acts as a dopamine receptor antagonist rather than directly inhibiting serotonin.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Sublingual administration involves placing the tablet under the tongue, not between the cheek and gums.

B. Transdermal refers to medication delivered through the skin via a patch, which is not applicable in this scenario.

C. Buccal administration involves placing the medication between the cheek and gums, allowing it to dissolve and be absorbed through the oral mucosa.

D. Translingual refers to administering a medication via the tongue, which is not the route being used in this case.

A. administering a stool softener as prescribed B. auscultating the client's lung for adventitious sounds C. encouraging active range of motion exercises D. applying calf compressors as prescribed

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administering a stool softener is essential as opioids like morphine commonly cause constipation, and this proactive measure helps mitigate that adverse effect.

B. While auscultating the lungs is important to monitor respiratory function, it does not specifically address a common adverse effect of morphine.

C. Encouraging active range of motion exercises can help prevent complications from immobility but does not directly address the most common adverse effect of morphine.

D. Applying calf compressors can help prevent deep vein thrombosis, but it is not the most effective action for addressing the specific adverse effects of morphine use.

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A patient is prescribed metoclopramide for the treatment of gastroparesis. Which of the following is a primary effect of metoclopramide?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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