A patient develops constipation after taking a daily iron supplement prescribed by the physician. Which term best describes the patient’s reaction to the supplement?
Side effect
Therapeutic effect
Adverse reaction
Toxicity
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Side effect: A side effect is an effect of a drug that is secondary to the main intended effect. It is usually predictable and may be either beneficial or harmful. However, constipation is not a common or expected side effect of iron supplements. It is more likely to be an adverse reaction.
Choice B rationale:
Therapeutic effect: The therapeutic effect is the intended effect of a drug, the one that is desired to treat the condition. In this case, the therapeutic effect of the iron supplement would be to increase the patient's iron levels. Constipation is not the desired effect of the iron supplement, so it is not a therapeutic effect.
Choice C rationale:
Adverse reaction: An adverse reaction is an unwanted or harmful reaction to a drug that is not necessarily predictable. It can range from mild to severe. Constipation is a common adverse reaction to iron supplements. It is thought to be caused by the iron binding to undigested food in the intestines, making it harder to pass stool.
Choice D rationale:
Toxicity: Toxicity refers to a poisonous or harmful effect of a drug. It is usually caused by taking too much of a drug or by a drug interacting with another drug or substance. Constipation is not a sign of iron toxicity. Iron toxicity can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and rectum that can cause pain, itching, and bleeding. Sitz baths are a common and effective treatment for hemorrhoids because they can help to:
Reduce inflammation and pain Promote healing
Relax the anal sphincter muscles Cleanse the anal area
Warm water helps to increase blood flow to the area, which can help to reduce swelling and inflammation. The water also helps to soothe and cleanse the irritated tissues.
Sitz baths are typically taken for 10-15 minutes at a time, several times a day. They can be taken in a bathtub or a special sitz bath basin that fits over a toilet seat.
Choice B rationale:
A fractured right arm would not benefit from a sitz bath. Sitz baths are specifically for treating the anal and rectal area.
Choice C rationale:
An abscessed tooth would not benefit from a sitz bath. Sitz baths are specifically for treating the anal and rectal area.
Choice D rationale:
Painful back muscle spasms would not benefit from a sitz bath. Sitz baths are specifically for treating the anal and rectal area.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale:
Tetanus is an acute infectious disease caused by spores of the bacterium Clostridium tetani.The spores are found everywhere in the environment, particularly in soil, ash, intestinal tracts/feces of animals and humans, and on the surfaces of skin and rusty tools like nails, needles, barbed wire, etc.Anyone can get tetanus, but the disease is particularly common and serious in newborn babies and pregnant women who have not been sufficiently immunized with tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccines.
To ensure that there is adequate antitoxin to neutralize tetanus toxin in the case of a tetanus-prone injury, a booster dose is advised if it has been longer than 10 years since the last tetanus vaccine dose.This is because a single dose of tetanus toxoid produces a rapid anamnestic response. Therefore, if a patient with a puncture wound has not received a tetanus toxoid vaccination in the last 10 years, they would require an additional injection before being discharged from the emergency department.
Choice B rationale:
While it might seem prudent to administer a tetanus toxoid vaccination every year, this is not necessary according to current medical guidelines.Over-vaccination could potentially lead to an increased risk of adverse reactions without providing additional benefits. Therefore, a tetanus toxoid vaccination is not required every year.
Choice C rationale:
A 5-year interval for tetanus toxoid vaccination is not the standard recommendation for general population.However, in some specific cases, such as when indicated for wound management, a tetanus toxoid–containing vaccine might be administered if ≥5 years have elapsed since the previous receipt of any tetanus toxoid–containing vaccine.
Choice D rationale:
A 2-year interval for tetanus toxoid vaccination is not the standard recommendation.The tetanus toxoid vaccination provides protection for a much longer period, and therefore, it is not necessary to administer the vaccine every 2 years.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.