A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Local Red Cross chapter
Hospital infection control department
State health department
Office of the Surgeon General
The Correct Answer is C
A. The local Red Cross chapter typically handles emergency and disaster relief, not the reporting of infectious diseases.
B. The hospital infection control department may collect data on infectious diseases but does not directly report to the CDC.
C. The state health department is responsible for collecting and voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease and other reportable diseases to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
D. The Office of the Surgeon General focuses on public health initiatives and education, not the direct reporting of specific disease cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse indicates adequate circulation and is not immediately life-threatening.
B. Superficial burns, while painful, are not immediately life-threatening unless covering a significant portion of the body.
C. Ambulatory with manic behavior suggests psychological distress but not immediate life-threatening physical condition.
D. A rigid abdomen with signs of shock indicates potential internal bleeding or organ injury requiring immediate attention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The anthrax vaccine is effective for prevention but not treatment after exposure.
B. Prophylactic treatment duration and specifics may vary but are not universally applicable.
C. Administering antibiotics like Ciprofloxacin to exposed individuals is crucial for preventing infection.
D. Manifestations of inhalation anthrax can appear much later than 3 days post-exposure, typically within 1-6 weeks.
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