A nurse reports a peer who is stealing narcotics on the unit because patients are being harmed when their pain medications are diverted, and all patients are at risk if this peer is practicing under the influence. Which ethical theory is guiding her actions?
Ethics of Consequences
Ethics of Character
Ethics of Relationship
Ethics of Duty
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
The Ethics of Consequences, also known as consequentialism, focuses on the outcomes of actions. While reporting the theft may lead to positive consequences by stopping harm, the nurse's decision is not solely based on outcomes but on moral obligations.
Choice B reason:
The Ethics of Character, often associated with virtue ethics, emphasizes the virtues or moral character of individuals. While character is important, the nurse's action is not primarily about personal virtues but about fulfilling professional responsibilities.
Choice C reason:
The Ethics of Relationship involves the moral obligations that arise from relationships. Although the nurse has a relationship with the peer, the action taken is not based on this relationship but on the duty to protect patients.
Choice D reason:
The Ethics of Duty, also known as deontological ethics, is concerned with the adherence to moral rules or duties. The nurse is guided by the duty to report unethical behavior and protect patients from harm, making this the correct ethical theory.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Referent power is based on the personal traits and respect or admiration one commands, which can influence others. While it can lead to change, it does not primarily rely on rational arguments and information.
Choice B reason: Expert power comes from one's expertise, skills, and knowledge in a particular area. It can influence change due to the credibility of the expert, but it is not solely based on the use of information and rational arguments.
Choice C reason: Informational power is the ability to lead change through the use of clear, rational arguments and information. It is the dissemination and strategic use of knowledge that persuades others to follow and adopt new ideas or behaviors.
Choice D reason: Reward power is the ability to grant rewards or remove negative sanctions. It influences change by offering incentives, not necessarily through rational arguments or information.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Collaborating with multiple agencies is a key attribute of population health. It involves partnerships across various sectors to address complex health issues that no single entity can tackle alone.
Choice B reason:
Linking health concerns to determinants is essential in population health. It helps in understanding the root causes of health issues and in developing targeted interventions.
Choice C reason:
Evidence-Based Practice is fundamental to population health. It ensures that the strategies and interventions implemented are based on the best available research and data.
Choice D reason:
Increasing health literacy is an important attribute of population health. It empowers individuals and communities to make informed health decisions and engage in health-promoting behaviors.
Choice E reason:
Nurse-centered care, while important in individual patient care, is not an attribute of population health, which focuses on the health outcomes of groups of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group.
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