A nurse reports a peer who is stealing narcotics on the unit because patients are being harmed when their pain medications are diverted, and all patients are at risk if this peer is practicing under the influence. Which ethical theory is guiding her actions?
Ethics of Consequences
Ethics of Character
Ethics of Relationship
Ethics of Duty
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
The Ethics of Consequences, also known as consequentialism, focuses on the outcomes of actions. While reporting the theft may lead to positive consequences by stopping harm, the nurse's decision is not solely based on outcomes but on moral obligations.
Choice B reason:
The Ethics of Character, often associated with virtue ethics, emphasizes the virtues or moral character of individuals. While character is important, the nurse's action is not primarily about personal virtues but about fulfilling professional responsibilities.
Choice C reason:
The Ethics of Relationship involves the moral obligations that arise from relationships. Although the nurse has a relationship with the peer, the action taken is not based on this relationship but on the duty to protect patients.
Choice D reason:
The Ethics of Duty, also known as deontological ethics, is concerned with the adherence to moral rules or duties. The nurse is guided by the duty to report unethical behavior and protect patients from harm, making this the correct ethical theory.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Baby Boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, are known for their strong work ethic and independence. They often prefer to gather information on their own before seeking help, which aligns with the patient's behavior of reading the material without asking for feedback.
Choice B reason: Millennials, born between 1981 and 1996, are typically more collaborative and tech-savvy. They are more likely to seek interactive forms of learning and feedback through digital means rather than solely relying on printed materials.
Choice C reason: Gen Z, born between 1997 and 2012, are true digital natives who grew up with technology. They tend to prefer fast and accessible information online and are less likely to engage deeply with printed materials without interactive elements.
Choice D reason: Gen X, born between 1965 and 1980, are known to be resourceful and value work-life balance. While they are comfortable with technology, they also appreciate traditional methods of learning but would likely seek feedback if needed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clinical judgment is the correct answer because it involves the nurse's use of their knowledge, experience, and critical thinking to make decisions about patient care. It includes assessing the patient's needs, analyzing the information, and deciding on the appropriate actions to take.
Choice B reason: A holistic view is important in nursing as it considers the patient's physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. However, it is not specifically related to the process of making a clinical decision or taking action.
Choice C reason: Process orientation refers to the focus on the methods and procedures of care delivery. While it is a component of clinical practice, it does not directly describe the interpretive and decision-making aspect of patient care.
Choice D reason: Critical thinking is a broader term that encompasses the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. It is a part of clinical judgment but on its own does not represent the decision-making process in patient care.
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