A nurse practicing population health works for a local hospital's weight-loss program for bariatric patients. After assisting to implement various health-style changes in their care plans, which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the interventions are working?
The patients have lowered their cholesterol levels from previous laboratory results.
The patients have improved blood pressure readings to be within expected reference range.
The patients are choosing healthier food options for their diet plans.
There is a significant decrease in the patients BMI measurements.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The patients have lowered their cholesterol levels from previous laboratory results: Lower cholesterol levels are a positive health outcome but could result from factors other than weight loss, such as medication or diet changes. It is a good sign but not the most direct measure of the intervention's success.
B. The patients have improved blood pressure readings to be within expected reference range: Blood pressure improvements are important and can result from weight loss, but other factors like medications could influence this outcome.
C. The patients are choosing healthier food options for their diet plans: While choosing healthier food options is a positive behavior change, it is a process measure rather than an outcome. It does not necessarily indicate the interventions are working as effectively as a decrease in BMI.
D. There is a significant decrease in the patients' BMI measurements. A significant reduction in BMI is the most direct indicator of effective weight-loss interventions. A decrease in BMI reflects a measurable outcome that directly relates to weight loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Spider angioma: Spider angiomas are a common manifestation of advanced cirrhosis due to increased estrogen levels resulting from impaired liver function.
B. Increased body hair: Clients with cirrhosis often have decreased body hair due to hormonal imbalances and liver dysfunction, not increased body hair.
C. Weak pulse: While a weak pulse could indicate circulatory issues, it is not a common manifestation specific to cirrhosis. The nurse would expect signs like jaundice, ascites, or edema.
D. Dark-colored stools: Dark-colored stools are more commonly seen in cases of gastrointestinal bleeding or iron supplements. In cirrhosis, the stools are often pale or clay-colored due to bile flow obstruction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Provide emotional support: While emotional support is important, addressing physical health issues like fluid and electrolyte balance takes priority during an acute exacerbation.
B. Review stress factors that can cause disease exacerbation: This is important for long-term management but is not the immediate priority during an acute exacerbation.
C. Promote physical mobility: Physical mobility may be limited due to pain or weakness, but it is not the primary concern during an exacerbation.
D. Evaluate fluid and electrolyte levels. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances are common during an exacerbation of ulcerative colitis due to diarrhea and bleeding, making it the top priority to assess and manage to prevent complications such as dehydration or hypovolemia.
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