A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?

A preschool-age child who has pediculosis capitis

A school-age child who has viral conjunctivitis

A toddler who has seasonal influenza

An adolescent who has hepatitis A

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Pediculosis capitis (head lice) does not require droplet precautions.
B.   Viral conjunctivitis is typically transmitted through contact precautions rather than droplet precautions.
C.   Correct. Seasonal influenza is transmitted via respiratory droplets, necessitating droplet precautions to prevent transmission.
D.   Hepatitis A is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and does not require droplet precautions.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Inspecting the epiglottis is contraindicated in suspected cases of epiglottitis as it may trigger laryngospasm and compromise the airway.
B. Obtaining a throat culture may be indicated to confirm the presence of Haemophilus influenzae type B but is not an immediate priority in the management of epiglottitis.
C. Monitoring oxygen saturation is crucial as respiratory distress and hypoxia are common complications of epiglottitis.
D. Beginning droplet precautions is important to prevent the spread of the infectious agent to others.
E. Initiating IV access is necessary for administering fluids and medications, as well as for potential airway management in severe cases of epiglottitis.

A. "Your child should ride the bicycle against the flow of traffic." B. "Your child should keep the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street." C. "Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections." D. "Your child's feet should be 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Riding the bicycle against the flow of traffic increases the risk of collisions with oncoming vehicles. Children should ride with the flow of traffic to be more predictable and visible to drivers.
B. Keeping the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street is a good safety practice to prevent collisions with parked cars or opening car doors.
C. Walking the bicycle through intersections allows the child to safely navigate intersections as pedestrians, reducing the risk of accidents with vehicles.
D. The height of the child's feet when seated on the bicycle is not directly related to safety at intersections. However, it is important for the child to be able to touch the ground with their feet while seated to maintain balance and control while stopping and starting.

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A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has epiglottitis due to an infection with Haemophilus influenzae type B. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child about bicycle safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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