A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a school-age child following surgery and cast application to the right forearm.
Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to include?
Examine the child for skin irritation at the cast edges.
Restrict the child's strenuous activities for 3 days.
Monitor for pallor or swelling in the child's affected hand.
Use a hair dryer on cool setting to relieve itching.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Examining the child for skin irritation at the cast edges is important to prevent complications but may not be the priority compared to monitoring for signs of impaired circulation or compartment syndrome.
B. Restricting the child's strenuous activities for 3 days is important for preventing damage to the cast, but it is not as urgent as monitoring for potential complications.
C. Monitoring for pallor or swelling in the child's affected hand is the priority to assess for impaired circulation or compartment syndrome, which are potential complications of cast application.
D. Using a hair dryer on a cool setting to relieve itching is a helpful tip but is not as urgent as monitoring for signs of impaired circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mixing digoxin with formula is not recommended, as it may affect the medication's absorption and effectiveness. It should be administered separately and as prescribed.
B. Giving an antiemetic may be considered if vomiting persists and is severe, but it is not the initial action. The nurse should first ensure the infant is stable and then administer the next dose of digoxin as prescribed.
C. Increasing fluid intake may help prevent dehydration if vomiting persists, but it does not address the administration of the next dose of digoxin.
D. Administering the next dose of digoxin as prescribed is appropriate, as long as the infant is stable and vomiting has ceased. The nurse should monitor for signs of toxicity and notify the healthcare provider if vomiting continues or if there are concerns about absorption.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Options 1:
A. Keeping the child NPO is crucial to prevent further ingestion or aspiration of the battery, which could lead to serious complications.
B. Teaching the child's parents the importance of inspecting the child's play area is important for future prevention but is not the immediate priority in this acute situation.
C. Obtaining an informed consent is not the priority in this scenario. It should be done after keeping the child NPO.
Options 2:
A. Encouraging parents to inspect toys for easily removable parts is important for prevention but is not the immediate priority when dealing with a child who has already ingested a foreign object.
B. Preparing the child for flexible endoscopy is the second action to visualize and safely remove the battery from the esophagus.
C. Waiting for return of the gag reflex without taking immediate action could delay potentially life-saving interventions.
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