A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year."
"The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine for 2 weeks."
"My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months."
"My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement demonstrates an understanding of the increased risk of tuberculosis in individuals with HIV and the importance of regular screening. Tuberculosis is a common opportunistic infection in individuals with HIV, and regular testing is essential for early detection and treatment.
B. While starting antiretroviral therapy such as zidovudine is important for managing HIV, it does not immediately decrease the risk of transmission. It takes time for viral load suppression to occur and for the risk of transmission to decrease significantly.
C. Doubling medications without healthcare provider guidance could lead to incorrect dosing and potential harm. HIV medications should be taken exactly as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
D. Childhood immunizations are essential for preventing other infectious diseases but may need to be adjusted based on the child's immune status and specific recommendations from the healthcare provider. The statement does not address the immediate concern of managing HIV.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Oral electrolyte solution helps to prevent dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance in infants with acute diarrhea.
B. Applesauce may worsen diarrhea due to its high fiber content and should be avoided initially.
C. White grape juice may worsen diarrhea due to its high sugar content and lack of electrolytes.
D. Chicken soup may not provide the necessary electrolytes and may contain ingredients that are difficult for an infant with acute diarrhea to digest.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Providing a warm blanket can help alleviate discomfort associated with fever and chills, which are common symptoms of varicella.
B. Koplik spots are seen in measles, not varicella.
C. Aspirin administration is contraindicated in varicella due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be used for fever.
D. Varicella is spread through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are typically sufficient. Airborne precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.
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