A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a patient who is also a hospital employee. Several nurses have called seeking information about the patient.
What should the nurse do in response to these inquiries?
Refer Questions to the nursing supervisor
Transfer calls directly to the patient’s room
Acknowledge that the person is a patient on the unit, but give no specific details about the patient’s condition
Contact the patient’s provider
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale for Choice A:
Refer Questions to the Nursing Supervisor:
While it's essential to involve the nursing supervisor in situations that require their expertise or authority, it's not always necessary for basic inquiries about a patient's presence on the unit.
Disadvantages of referring calls to the nursing supervisor in this scenario:
It could delay the dissemination of essential information to concerned colleagues.
It could increase the workload of the nursing supervisor, potentially diverting their attention from more critical tasks. It could create a perception of a lack of transparency or openness among staff members.
Rationale for Choice B:
Transfer calls directly to the patient’s room:
Transferring calls directly to a patient's room without their consent breaches their privacy and confidentiality. It could also place undue stress on the patient, especially if they are not prepared to receive calls or discuss their health status.
Disadvantages of transferring calls directly to the patient’s room:
It violates the patient's right to privacy and confidentiality. It could disrupt the patient's rest and recovery.
It could place the patient in an uncomfortable position of having to answer questions about their health when they may not feel ready to do so.
Rationale for Choice C:
Acknowledge that the person is a patient on the unit, but give no specific details about the patient’s condition:
This approach strikes a balance between protecting the patient's privacy and providing necessary information to concerned colleagues. It verifies the patient's presence on the unit without disclosing any sensitive details about their health, thus adhering to ethical and legal guidelines.
Advantages of acknowledging the patient’s presence without providing details:
Respects the patient's right to privacy and confidentiality. Aligns with ethical and legal principles of healthcare.
Provides basic information to concerned colleagues without compromising patient information. Helps to establish trust and transparency among staff members.
Rationale for Choice D:
Contact the patient’s provider:
Contacting the patient's provider for every inquiry about the patient's presence is not practical or efficient. It could overburden the provider and delay the relay of information to concerned colleagues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Distended neck veins are not a reliable indicator of dehydration in adults. They can be caused by other factors, such as heart failure or fluid overload.
In cases of dehydration, the veins in the neck may actually be less visible due to decreased blood volume.
It's important to assess for other signs and symptoms of dehydration, such as urine output, skin turgor, and vital signs, to make an accurate diagnosis.
Choice B rationale:
A bounding pulse can be a sign of dehydration, but it can also be caused by other factors, such as anxiety, exercise, or fever. It's important to assess the pulse rate and rhythm in conjunction with other signs and symptoms to determine the cause.
A normal pulse rate is 60-100 beats per minute in adults. A bounding pulse is typically a strong, forceful pulse that can be easily felt.
Choice C rationale:
A blood pressure of 146/94 mm Hg is considered elevated, but it is not necessarily a sign of dehydration. Blood pressure can be elevated due to other factors, such as stress, pain, or underlying medical conditions. It's important to assess blood pressure in conjunction with other signs and symptoms to determine the cause. Choice D rationale:
Urine specific gravity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine. A higher urine specific gravity indicates more concentrated urine, which is a sign of dehydration.
A normal urine specific gravity is 1.005-1.030. A urine specific gravity of 1.034 is considered high and is a strong indicator of dehydration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Stridor is a high-pitched, wheezing sound that is heard during inspiration. It is caused by a narrowing or obstruction of the upper airway. This can be a serious complication after extubation, as it can indicate that the patient is not able to breathe adequately. Stridor can be caused by a number of factors, including:
Laryngeal edema: This is swelling of the larynx, which can be caused by irritation from the endotracheal tube.
Laryngospasm: This is a sudden constriction of the muscles of the larynx, which can be caused by irritation or by a foreign body in the airway.
Vocal cord paralysis: This is a loss of movement of the vocal cords, which can be caused by damage to the nerves that control them.
Blood or secretions in the airway: These can obstruct the airway and cause stridor.
It is important for the nurse to report stridor to the provider immediately so that the cause can be identified and treated. Treatment may include:
Oxygen therapy: This can help to improve the patient's breathing.
Medications: These may be used to reduce inflammation or to relax the muscles of the airway. Reintubation: This may be necessary if the patient is not able to breathe adequately on their own.
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