A nurse meets with a senator to lobby for passage of a bill to increase funding for (Herpes Simplex Virus 2) HSV-2 . Which branches of the government is the nurse working with?
Legislative branch of government
Constitutional branch of government
Executive branch of government
Judicial branch of government
The Correct Answer is A
A. Legislative branch of government: The legislative branch (e.g., Congress, Senate) is responsible for making laws and passing bills. Lobbying for healthcare funding directly involves the legislative process.
B. Constitutional branch of government: There is no specific constitutional branch of government. The U.S. government consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
C. Executive branch of government: The executive branch (e.g., the President, state governors) enforces laws but does not make them. The nurse is lobbying lawmakers, not the President.
D. Judicial branch of government: The judicial branch (courts, judges) interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality. It does not pass legislation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Poultry: Poultry is more commonly associated with Salmonella and Campylobacter infections rather than E. coli 0157:H7.
B. Water parks: While waterborne outbreaks can occur, direct animal contact is a greater risk factor for E. coli 0157:H7 infection.
C. Petting zoos: Petting zoos pose a significant risk because E. coli 0157:H7 can be transmitted through contact with infected animals and their feces. Children and immunocompromised individuals are especially vulnerable.
D. Carrots: While contaminated produce has been linked to E. coli outbreaks, petting zoos pose a higher risk due to direct exposure to infected animals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Appreciate that the family has made the decision that it feels is best and take no further action if it is clear the family has made an informed choice: Respecting autonomy is a key ethical principle in nursing. If the family has made an informed decision without coercion, the nurse should respect their choice. Beneficence and nonmaleficence do not override autonomy in this case.
B. Try to convince the agency to give the care for free, even if it means economic stress for the agency, because the medical need is obvious: While advocacy is important, it is unethical to place financial strain on an agency without proper policy in place. This option disregards justice (fair distribution of resources).
C. Stress that each individual in society has a right to healthcare and the family will have to create some way to raise funds for the needed treatment: While healthcare access is a concern, pressuring the family to raise funds imposes unrealistic expectations and does not respect their right to decline care.
D. Talk to the media to see whether a campaign to raise funds for the family can be created: Disclosing a family's personal health information without consent violates confidentiality and privacy rights under ethical and legal guidelines.
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