A nurse manager is teaching a group of staff members about proper body mechanics. Which of the following statements by a staff member indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should get assistance when lifting more than 35 pounds."

"I will twist at my waist when moving an object."

"I should hold objects 1 foot away from my body when I walk."

"I will roll my shoulders forward to reduce strain on my back."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. I should get assistance when lifting more than 35 pounds: The recommended guideline for safe lifting is to seek assistance or use mechanical aids when lifting objects heavier than 35 pounds. This helps prevent musculoskeletal injuries, particularly in healthcare settings where lifting and repositioning patients is common.

B. I will twist at my waist when moving an object: Twisting at the waist while lifting or moving objects increases the risk of back strain and injury. Proper body mechanics involve pivoting with the feet rather than twisting the torso to reduce stress on the spine and prevent injury.

C. I should hold objects 1 foot away from my body when I walk: Holding objects away from the body increases strain on the arms, shoulders, and back. Keeping objects close to the body, at waist level, helps maintain balance, reduces muscle fatigue, and minimizes the risk of injury.

D. I will roll my shoulders forward to reduce strain on my back: Rolling the shoulders forward can lead to poor posture and increased back strain. Maintaining a neutral spine, keeping the shoulders relaxed and aligned, and engaging core muscles help reduce the risk of injury when lifting or moving objects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Red tag, life-threatening injury requiring immediate intervention: Reserved for clients with compromised airway, severe hemorrhage, or life-threatening injuries requiring immediate treatment. This client is stable, alert, and has no signs of life-threatening conditions.

B. Yellow tag, serious injury requiring delayed but urgent treatment: Applied to clients with significant but non-life-threatening injuries that require medical attention. The client has a large laceration with bleeding and is unable to walk but remains hemodynamically stable, making this the most appropriate classification.

C. Green tag, minor injury requiring minimal treatment: Used for ambulatory clients with minor injuries. The client's inability to walk due to a wound requiring further care excludes them from this category.

D. Black tag, non-survivable injury with expected poor outcome: Assigned to clients with fatal injuries or no signs of life. The client remains alert, oriented, and hemodynamically stable, so this classification is not appropriate.

A. High-risk individuals should receive immunoglobulin E (IgE). B. Implement airborne precautions for clients who have botulism. C. Administer an aminoglycoside medication. D. Rinse skin with soap and water following exposure to the botulism toxin.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. High-risk individuals should receive immunoglobulin E (IgE): High-risk individuals do not receive immunoglobulin E for botulism. The treatment for botulism involves the use of antitoxin to neutralize the toxin, along with supportive care to manage symptoms.

B. Implement airborne precautions for clients who have botulism: Airborne precautions are not required for botulism because it is not transmitted through the air. Botulism is primarily contracted through ingestion of contaminated food or wound contamination, so standard precautions are generally sufficient.

C. Administer an aminoglycoside medication: Aminoglycosides are not indicated for treating botulism. The mainstay of treatment includes administering botulinum antitoxin and providing supportive care. Antibiotics may be necessary for any secondary infections but are not the primary treatment for botulism itself.

D. Rinse skin with soap and water following exposure to the botulism toxin: Rinsing the skin with soap and water after exposure to the botulism toxin is an appropriate action. This practice helps eliminate the toxin from the skin, reducing the risk of absorption and potential harm.

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A nurse manager is teaching a group of staff members about proper body mechanics. Which of the following statements by a staff member indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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